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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| P50CA084718 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | NIH |
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The purpose of this research study is to:
The ultimate objective is to obtain information necessary to match NRT to those smokers with the greatest need and likelihood of benefit. The investigators hypothesize that the nicotine nasal spray (NS) will result in significantly higher abstinence rates than transdermal nicotine (TN) for the following subgroups of smokers: those with genotypes associated with less transmission of dopamine or serotonin, or greater metabolism of nicotine; and those with higher levels of novelty-seeking, depression, and attention deficit symptoms.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicotine Nasal Spray | Active Comparator |
| |
| Transdermal Nicotine patch | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicoderm Transdermal Patch | Drug | The dosing schedule is as follows: 4 weeks of 21mg per 24 hours, 2 weeks of 14mg per 24 hours, and 2 weeks of 7mg per 24 hours. Treatment lasted 8 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Abstinence at End of Treatment (Self-report)(Defined as the Number of Consecutive Days Without Smoking a Cigarette for Each Subject) | A self-report measure of continuous abstinence at end of treatment. It is defined as the number of consecutive days without smoking a cigarette for each subject, as determined by the Timeline Followback (TLFB), completed by research staff. The TLFB is an assessment tool that obtains estimates of daily smoking. Using a calendar, people provide retrospective estimates of their daily smoking over a specified time period that can vary up to 12 months from the interview date. The TLFB has also been used to assess other forms of substance abuse (e.g., alcohol, drugs, etc.). | End of Treatment (8-weeks after quit date) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Verified 7-day Point Prevalence Abstinence at End Of Treatment. | End-of-Treatment (EOT) is defined as the phone survey that takes place at the end of each subject's nicotine replacement therapy treatment. The EOT took place up to 8 weeks after participants began the study and also utilized the Timeline Followback. It is a 7-day point prevalence measure describing a subject's ability to remain abstinent from smoking for the 7 previous days occurring before a subject's EOT phone survey. This was verified by a Carbon Monoxide breath reading taking place within a week of a subject's End of Treatment phone survey. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Caryn Lerman, Ph.D. | University of Pennsylvania | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16492936 | Result | Munafo MR, Johnstone EC, Wileyto EP, Shields PG, Elliot KM, Lerman C. Lack of association of 5-HTTLPR genotype with smoking cessation in a nicotine replacement therapy randomized trial. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006 Feb;15(2):398-400. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0648. No abstract available. | |
| 16402128 | Result | Malaiyandi V, Lerman C, Benowitz NL, Jepson C, Patterson F, Tyndale RF. Impact of CYP2A6 genotype on pretreatment smoking behaviour and nicotine levels from and usage of nicotine replacement therapy. Mol Psychiatry. 2006 Apr;11(4):400-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001794. |
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Recruitment occurred between December 1999 and July 2003.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Transdermal Nicotine | Half of randomized participants received 8-weeks of transdermal nicotine (Nicoderm CQ). The dosing schedule was as follows: 4 weeks of 21mg per 24 hours, 2 weeks of 14mg per 24 hours, and 2 weeks of 7mg per 24 hours. |
| FG001 | Nicotine Nasal Spray | Half of all participants received nicotine nasal spray. 8 weeks of self-administered nicotine nasal spray @ 40 recommended doses per day, tapering by 1/3 for the last 4 weeks. Nasal spray dosing was 0.5 mg spray per nostril (1 mg) for a maximum of 5 doses per hour and 40 doses per day. This dosing schedule is based on the average nicotine intake per cigarette of 1 mg per cigarette. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Transdermal Nicotine | Half of randomized participants received 8-weeks of transdermal nicotine (Nicoderm CQ). The dosing schedule was as follows: 4 weeks of 21mg per 24 hours, 2 weeks of 14mg per 24 hours, and 2 weeks of 7mg per 24 hours. |
| BG001 | Nicotine Nasal Spray |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Continuous Abstinence at End of Treatment (Self-report)(Defined as the Number of Consecutive Days Without Smoking a Cigarette for Each Subject) | A self-report measure of continuous abstinence at end of treatment. It is defined as the number of consecutive days without smoking a cigarette for each subject, as determined by the Timeline Followback (TLFB), completed by research staff. The TLFB is an assessment tool that obtains estimates of daily smoking. Using a calendar, people provide retrospective estimates of their daily smoking over a specified time period that can vary up to 12 months from the interview date. The TLFB has also been used to assess other forms of substance abuse (e.g., alcohol, drugs, etc.). | Analysis was intention to treat (ITT) | Posted | Number | Participants | End of Treatment (8-weeks after quit date) |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Transdermal Nicotine | Half of randomized participants received 8-weeks of transdermal nicotine (Nicoderm CQ). The dosing schedule was as follows: 4 weeks of 21mg per 24 hours, 2 weeks of 14mg per 24 hours, and 2 weeks of 7mg per 24 hours. |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caryn Lerman, Ph.D. | University of Pennsylvania | 215-746-7141 | clerman@mail.med.upenn.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012907 | Smoking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009538 | Nicotine |
| D061485 | Tobacco Use Cessation Devices |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012991 | Solanaceous Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
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|
| Nicotine Nasal Spray | Drug | 8 weeks of self-administered nicotine nasal spray at 40 recommended doses per day, tapering by 1/3 for the last 4 weeks. Nasal spray dosing was 0.5 mg spray per nostril (1 mg) for a maximum of 5 doses per hour and 40 doses per day. This dosing schedule is based on the average nicotine intake per cigarette of 1 mg per cigarette. Treatment lasted 8 weeks. |
|
|
| End of Treatment |
| 16402081 | Result | Dahl JP, Jepson C, Levenson R, Wileyto EP, Patterson F, Berrettini WH, Lerman C. Interaction between variation in the D2 dopamine receptor (DRD2) and the neuronal calcium sensor-1 (FREQ) genes in predicting response to nicotine replacement therapy for tobacco dependence. Pharmacogenomics J. 2006 May-Jun;6(3):194-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500358. |
| 16123753 | Result | Lerman C, Jepson C, Wileyto EP, Epstein LH, Rukstalis M, Patterson F, Kaufmann V, Restine S, Hawk L, Niaura R, Berrettini W. Role of functional genetic variation in the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) in response to bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy for tobacco dependence: results of two randomized clinical trials. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006 Jan;31(1):231-42. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300861. |
| 15925263 | Result | Rukstalis M, Jepson C, Patterson F, Lerman C. Increases in hyperactive-impulsive symptoms predict relapse among smokers in nicotine replacement therapy. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2005 Jun;28(4):297-304. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2005.02.002. |
| 15900212 | Result | Colilla S, Lerman C, Shields PG, Jepson C, Rukstalis M, Berlin J, DeMichele A, Bunin G, Strom BL, Rebbeck TR. Association of catechol-O-methyltransferase with smoking cessation in two independent studies of women. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2005 Jun;15(6):393-8. doi: 10.1097/01213011-200506000-00004. |
| 15561445 | Result | Strasser AA, Kaufmann V, Jepson C, Perkins KA, Pickworth WB, Wileyto EP, Rukstalis M, Audrain-McGovern J, Lerman C. Effects of different nicotine replacement therapies on postcessation psychological responses. Addict Behav. 2005 Jan;30(1):9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.04.005. |
| 15533910 | Result | Strasser AA, Pickworth WB, Patterson F, Lerman C. Smoking topography predicts abstinence following treatment with nicotine replacement therapy. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004 Nov;13(11 Pt 1):1800-4. |
| 15023708 | Result | Lerman C, Kaufmann V, Rukstalis M, Patterson F, Perkins K, Audrain-McGovern J, Benowitz N. Individualizing nicotine replacement therapy for the treatment of tobacco dependence: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Mar 16;140(6):426-33. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-140-6-200403160-00009. |
| 15007373 | Result | Lerman C, Wileyto EP, Patterson F, Rukstalis M, Audrain-McGovern J, Restine S, Shields PG, Kaufmann V, Redden D, Benowitz N, Berrettini WH. The functional mu opioid receptor (OPRM1) Asn40Asp variant predicts short-term response to nicotine replacement therapy in a clinical trial. Pharmacogenomics J. 2004;4(3):184-92. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500238. |
| 14636967 | Result | Patterson F, Jepson C, Kaufmann V, Rukstalis M, Audrain-McGovern J, Kucharski S, Lerman C. Predictors of attendance in a randomized clinical trial of nicotine replacement therapy with behavioral counseling. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2003 Nov 24;72(2):123-31. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(03)00194-7. |
| 9459071 | Result | Lerman C, Caporaso N, Main D, Audrain J, Boyd NR, Bowman ED, Shields PG. Depression and self-medication with nicotine: the modifying influence of the dopamine D4 receptor gene. Health Psychol. 1998 Jan;17(1):56-62. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.17.1.56. |
| 23669629 | Derived | Ashare RL, Wileyto EP, Perkins KA, Schnoll RA. The first 7 days of a quit attempt predicts relapse: validation of a measure for screening medications for nicotine dependence. J Addict Med. 2013 Jul-Aug;7(4):249-54. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e31829363e1. |
| 22321019 | Derived | Javitz HS, Lerman C, Swan GE. Comparative dynamics of four smoking withdrawal symptom scales. Addiction. 2012 Aug;107(8):1501-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03838.x. Epub 2012 Apr 17. |
Half of all participants received nicotine nasal spray. 8 weeks of self-administered nicotine nasal spray @ 40 recommended doses per day, tapering by 1/3 for the last 4 weeks. Nasal spray dosing was 0.5 mg spray per nostril (1 mg) for a maximum of 5 doses per hour and 40 doses per day. This dosing schedule is based on the average nicotine intake per cigarette of 1 mg per cigarette. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| OG001 | Nicotine Nasal Spray | Half of all participants received nicotine nasal spray. 8 weeks of self-administered nicotine nasal spray @ 40 recommended doses per day, tapering by 1/3 for the last 4 weeks. Nasal spray dosing was 0.5 mg spray per nostril (1 mg) for a maximum of 5 doses per hour and 40 doses per day. This dosing schedule is based on the average nicotine intake per cigarette of 1 mg per cigarette. |
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| Secondary | Verified 7-day Point Prevalence Abstinence at End Of Treatment. | End-of-Treatment (EOT) is defined as the phone survey that takes place at the end of each subject's nicotine replacement therapy treatment. The EOT took place up to 8 weeks after participants began the study and also utilized the Timeline Followback. It is a 7-day point prevalence measure describing a subject's ability to remain abstinent from smoking for the 7 previous days occurring before a subject's EOT phone survey. This was verified by a Carbon Monoxide breath reading taking place within a week of a subject's End of Treatment phone survey. | Posted | Number | participants | End of Treatment |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 344 |
| 0 |
| 344 |
| EG001 | Nicotine Nasal Spray | Half of all participants received nicotine nasal spray. 8 weeks of self-administered nicotine nasal spray @ 40 recommended doses per day, tapering by 1/3 for the last 4 weeks. Nasal spray dosing was 0.5 mg spray per nostril (1 mg) for a maximum of 5 doses per hour and 40 doses per day. This dosing schedule is based on the average nicotine intake per cigarette of 1 mg per cigarette. | 0 | 330 | 0 | 330 |
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| D006573 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |