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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Dairy Council, Rosemont, Illinois, USA | UNKNOWN |
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effects of different dietary calcium have on the pregnant teen mother and her newborn. We hypothesize that the higher calcium intake during pregnancy will result in higher bone mass in the newborn.
Osteoporosis in the adult remains a significant public health problem. One of the major causes of osteoporosis is the inadequate calcium intake during the pediatric age range of birth to 20 years of age. We believe that this low calcium may start at birth since the fetus is actively accumulating calcium during the last trimester of pregnancy. Adolescents generally have poor calcium intake. Our study is to compare the newborn bone mass from adolescent mothers who are taking the recommended calcium intake from dairy foods or non-dairy foods such as orange juice during pregnancy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No Intervention | Usual diet | |
| 2 | Active Comparator | Orange juice fortified with calcium |
|
| 3 | Active Comparator | Dairy products |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orange juice plus calcium | Dietary Supplement | > 1,200mg Ca (four glasses of orange juice plus calcium)per day |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Newborn bone mass | ||
| Maternal dietary intakes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Newborn body weight | ||
| Maternal blood pressure | ||
| Newborn blood for calcium, phosphate, vitamin D |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gary M Chan, MD | University of Utah | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84132 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16580279 | Result | Thomas M, Weisman SM. Calcium supplementation during pregnancy and lactation: effects on the mother and the fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Apr;194(4):937-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.05.032. | |
| 10511362 | Result | Koo WW, Walters JC, Esterlitz J, Levine RJ, Bush AJ, Sibai B. Maternal calcium supplementation and fetal bone mineralization. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct;94(4):577-82. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00371-3. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| national osteoporosis organization | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002118 | Calcium |
| D003611 | Dairy Products |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008673 | Metals, Alkaline Earth |
| D004602 | Elements |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D008670 | Metals |
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| Dairy products | Dietary Supplement | > 1,200mg Ca (by consuming milk, yogurt, and cheese) |
|
| 11395985 | Result | Merrilees MJ, Smart EJ, Gilchrist NL, Frampton C, Turner JG, Hooke E, March RL, Maguire P. Effects of diary food supplements on bone mineral density in teenage girls. Eur J Nutr. 2000 Dec;39(6):256-62. doi: 10.1007/s003940070004. |
| 16946216 | Result | Chan GM, McElligott K, McNaught T, Gill G. Effects of dietary calcium intervention on adolescent mothers and newborns: A randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Sep;108(3 Pt 1):565-71. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000231721.42823.9e. |
| 39560075 | Derived | Kongwattanakul K, Duangkum C, Ngamjarus C, Lumbiganon P, Cuthbert A, Weeks J, Sothornwit J. Calcium supplementation (other than for preventing or treating hypertension) for improving pregnancy and infant outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Nov 19;11(11):CD007079. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007079.pub4. |
| NIH osteoporosis resource center | View source |
| D001779 |
| Blood Coagulation Factors |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |