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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAB 0032 | Other Identifier | institutional study protocol number |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Aventis Pharmaceuticals | INDUSTRY |
| Pharmacia and Upjohn | INDUSTRY |
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There is a need for more effective therapy for patients following surgery for esophageal carcinoma. Docetaxel and Irinotecan, independent of each other, have demonstrated activity in this disease. There is interest in the combination of these two active agents plus radiotherapy.
The high rate of local and distant failure following surgery for esophageal carcinoma necessitates a more effective therapy for these patients. The merit of neoadjuvant chemotherapy is early management of micrometastatic disease and radiosensitization. A longstanding regimen, 5-FU and Cisplatin, have failed to produce a substantial survival benefit, but the approach has resulted in pathologic complete responses prior to surgical eradication of the diseased organ. This raises questions of organ preservation in some patients. Docetaxel and Irinotecan have both demonstrated independent activity in this disease and are radiosensitizers. In this study, Docetaxel and Irinotecan will be given together weekly for 3 consecutive weeks in an attempt to decrease the recurrence of systemic disease, and this will be followed by giving each agent independently with radiation therapy to decrease the local relapse rate and independently measure the toxicity of each with radiation. Following completion of chemoradiotherapy, the patients will undergo resection and be evaluated for the pathologic response rate.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taxotere/Irinotecan | Experimental | Taxotere and Irinotecan is given intravenously for 3 consecutive weeks with a one-week break before radiotherapy for 5-6 weeks. A combination of Taxotere and Irinotecan will then be administered simultaneously with the radiotherapy. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irinotecan (drug) | Drug | 50 mg/m2 of Irinotecan will be administered intravenously over 60-90 minutes following a Taxotere infusion each week for 3 weeks. After a break, Irinotecan will then be given for 3 consecutive weeks at 45 mg/m2 in conjunction with radiotherapy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The determination of pathologic response in patients who undergo surgical resection. | Approximately 14 weeks before eligible patients have surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess the overall survival, time to treatment failure, and quality of life in patients who receive any therapy | Approximately 4 months | |
| To assess the toxicities associated with this treatment and any impact on surgery. | Approximately 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
WBC 3000/mm3, ANC 1500/mm3 , Hgb 9.0 g/dL, PLT 100,000mm3 Normal serum creatinine ( 1.5 mg/dL) Total Bilirubin ULN, Transaminases (SGOT and/or SGPT) may be up to 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) if alkaline phosphatase is < ULN, or alkaline phosphatase may be up to 4 x ULN if transaminases are < ULN.
PT/PTT below the upper limit of normal (patients may be on 1mg of Coumadin for line patency) Peripheral neuropathy must be < Grade 1
Exclusion Criteria:
History of non-compliance with prescribed medical care.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| James A. Posey, M.D. | University of Alabama at Birmingham | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alabama at Birmingham | Birmingham | Alabama | 35294 | United States |
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| Taxotere (drug) | Drug | Taxotere at 35 mg/m2 is given intravenously over 1 hour each week for three consecutive weeks. After a one-week break, patients will receive Taxotere at a 25 mg/m2 dose for the first three weeks of a 5-6 week radiotherapy regimen. |
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| Radiotherapy (procedure) | Procedure | Radiotherapy will be given in 28 fractions over 5-6 weeks at 1.8 Gy per fraction for a total of 50.4 Gy. This will begin concurrently with chemotherapy on Day 29 of treatment. |
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| Esophagectomy (procedure) | Procedure | After approximately 14 weeks of treatment, the patient will be evaluated for surgery. Only those who have achieved a good response will be eligible. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004938 | Esophageal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077146 | Irinotecan |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
| D000077143 | Docetaxel |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D016629 | Esophagectomy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002166 | Camptothecin |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D013505 | Digestive System Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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