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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| NHS99.055 |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Netherlands Heart Foundation | OTHER |
The VITRO (Vitamins and Thrombosis) study investigated the effect of homocysteine lowering by daily supplementation of B-vitamins on the risk reduction of deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Patients between 20 to 80 years old with a first objectively confirmed proximal deep-vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism in the absence of major risk factors and a homocysteine concentration above the 75th percentile of a reference group were asked to participate (hyperhomocysteinemic group). A similar study was conducted in a random sample of patients with a homocysteine below the 75th percentile of the reference group (normohomocysteinemic group). After informed consent patients were randomized to daily multivitamin supplementation (5 mg folic acid, 50 mg pyridoxine and 0.4 mg cyanocobalamin) or placebo and were followed for 2.5 years. End-points were objectively diagnosed recurrent deep-vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mg folic acid, 50 mg pyridoxine and 0.4 mg cyanocobalamin | Drug |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recurrent symptomatic DVT or recurrent PE. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Martin den Heijer, MD PhD | Radboud University Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Gerard MJ Bos, MD PhD | Maastricht University Medical Center | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leyenburg Hospital (currently HAGA-hospital) | The Hague | 2545 CH | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16960155 | Derived | den Heijer M, Willems HP, Blom HJ, Gerrits WB, Cattaneo M, Eichinger S, Rosendaal FR, Bos GM. Homocysteine lowering by B vitamins and the secondary prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Blood. 2007 Jan 1;109(1):139-44. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-04-014654. Epub 2006 Sep 7. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020246 | Venous Thrombosis |
| D011655 | Pulmonary Embolism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013927 | Thrombosis |
| D016769 | Embolism and Thrombosis |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| D011736 | Pyridoxine |
| D014805 | Vitamin B 12 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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| D008171 |
| Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D004617 | Embolism |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D025101 | Vitamin B 6 |
| D010847 | Picolines |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D045728 | Corrinoids |
| D045725 | Tetrapyrroles |
| D011758 | Pyrroles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |