Vatalanib and Everolimus in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

PTK787/ZK222584 and RAD001 for Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

RATIONALE: Vatalanib and everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor and by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of vatalanib and everolimus and to see how well they work in treating patients with advanced solid tumors.

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

• Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of vatalanib and everolimus in patients with advanced solid tumors.
• Determine the safety and tolerability of vatalanib and everolimus in patients with advanced solid tumors.
• Evaluate the safety and tolerability of vatalanib and everolimus at the MTD in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Secondary

• Describe the non dose-limiting toxic effects associated with vatalanib and everolimus.
• Describe the pharmacokinetics of vatalanib and everolimus in patients with advanced solid tumors.
• Determine the functional extent of mTOR inhibition by changes in the phosphorylation status of S6K protein in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients treated with vatalanib and everolimus.
• Describe any clinical responses seen in patients with metastatic RCC in a dose-expansion cohort treated at the MTD.
• Observe overall survival of RCC patients treated with vatalanib and everolimus.
• Determine the time to progression of patients with RCC treated with vatalanib and everolimus.

OUTLINE: This is a phase I dose-escalation study followed by a phase Ib study.

• Phase I (solid tumors): Patients receive oral vatalanib on days 1-28 and oral everolimus on days 15-28 during course 1 and on days 1-28 during all subsequent courses. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of vatalanib and everolimus until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

• Phase Ib (renal cell carcinoma only): Patients receive oral vatalanib and oral everolimus at the MTD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 6 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 44 patients will be accrued for this study.

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically confirmed solid tumor with radiographic evidence of metastatic disease

  • No standard therapy exists (phase I)
  • Unresectable or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (phase Ib)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

• Karnofsky performance status 70-100%

• Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³

• Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³

• Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL

• AST or ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)

• Total cholesterol < 300 mg/dL

• Triglycerides < 350 mg/dL

• Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN

• Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min

• Negative proteinuria by dip stick OR total urinary protein ≤ 500 mg

• No uncontrolled high blood pressure, history of labile hypertension, or history of poor compliance with antihypertensive regimen

• No unstable angina pectoris

• No symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease)

• No uncontrolled serious cardiac arrhythmia (symptomatic supraventricular tachycardia or any ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation)

• No myocardial infarction in the past 6 months

• No uncontrolled diabetes

• No interstitial pneumonia or extensive and symptomatic interstitial fibrosis of the lung

• No active or uncontrolled infection

• No uncontrolled hyperlipidemia

• No chronic renal disease

• No acute or chronic liver disease (e.g., hepatitis or cirrhosis)

• No impaired gastrointestinal (GI) function OR GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of vatalanib or everolimus, including any of the following:

  • Ulcerative disease
  • Uncontrolled nausea and vomiting with solid food
  • Watery diarrhea > 5 times daily
  • Malabsorption syndrome
  • Bowel obstruction
  • Inability to swallow the tablets

• No confirmed HIV infection

• Not pregnant

• Negative pregnancy test

• Fertile patients must use effective contraception

• No other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition that would preclude study participation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

• Recovered from prior therapy

• No prior antivascular endothelial growth factor therapy

• More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery* (laparotomy)

• More than 2 weeks since prior minor surgery*

• More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for mitomycin C or nitrosoureas)

• More than 6 weeks since prior antibody therapy

• More than 2 weeks since prior biologic/immunotherapy

• More than 2 weeks since prior limited-field radiotherapy

• More than 4 weeks since prior full-field radiotherapy

• More than 4 weeks since prior investigational agents

• Prior transfusions allowed provided blood counts are stable for > 2 weeks

• Concurrent epoetin alfa allowed

• No concurrent warfarin or similar oral anticoagulants that are metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system

  • Heparin and low molecular weight heparin allowed NOTE: *Insertion of a vascular access device is not considered major or minor surgery