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The purpose of this study is:
Idiopathic membranous nephropathy is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults. Over the past decade, a number of studies have reported therapeutic efficacy for treatment with Cyclosporine-A (CSA) in patients with nephrotic syndrome including patients with membranous nephropathy. This study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a new calcineurin immunosuppressive drug, tacrolimus (FK506), in reducing the amount of protein in the urine in patients with membranous nephropathy. Forty patients with biopsy-proven membranous nephropathy will be recruited. Candidates must have completed at least six month of treatment with a stable dose of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). They will be screened with a medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and an examination for infection, cancers, and other conditions that can cause membranous nephropathy. The investigators plan to conduct an open-label study of the efficacy and safety of tacrolimus in the treatment of membranous nephropathy. They will be treated with oral tacrolimus for 6 months, followed by 6 months of maintenance. Proteinuria, renal function will be monitored. Complete remission is defined as 24-hour urinary protein excretion to less than 0.4 mg/day. This study will explore the potential role of tacrolimus in the treatment of membranous nephropathy, which is usually resistant to conventional therapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| FK506 | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tacrolimus | Drug | FK506,0.1mg/kg/d |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To explore the potential role of tacrolimus in the treatment of membranous nephropathy. | 18 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To investigate the safety and tolerability of tacrolimus vs intravenous CTX pulse. | 18 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zhi-hong Liu, M.D. | Research Institute of Nephrology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Institute of Nephrology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine | Nanjing | Jiangsu | 210002 | China | ||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34778952 | Derived | von Groote TC, Williams G, Au EH, Chen Y, Mathew AT, Hodson EM, Tunnicliffe DJ. Immunosuppressive treatment for primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Nov 15;11(11):CD004293. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004293.pub4. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015433 | Glomerulonephritis, Membranous |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005921 | Glomerulonephritis |
| D009393 | Nephritis |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016559 | Tacrolimus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Research Institute of Nephrology, Jinling Hospital |
| Nanjing |
| Jiangsu |
| 210002 |
| China |
| D052776 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |