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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIST II |
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The objective of the study is to investigate the safety and effectiveness of PFO closure with the BioSTAR Septal Repair Implant System in a population of patients that have refractory migraine (with aura) and who have failed medications.
During the last five years, transcatheter and surgical closure of PFO in the cyrptogenic stroke and TIA population has grown in frequency world-wide. Observational retrospective reports, from both single and multi-center experiences of over 400 patients, suggest Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) closure to reduce the risk of recurrent migraine events in these populations may be beneficial, particularly for those patients in the migraine with aura subgroup. Although none of these reports are from prospective, randomized, controlled trials, the reports are compelling enough in their totality to support further investigation of a well defined group in a prospective manner. The patients reported in these studies were brought to PFO closure with no expectation of their procedure having any impact on their migraine. In fact, in many cases, the discovery of a history of migraine was not made until well after the PFO closure procedure.
This clinical trial will prospectively compare the safety and effectiveness of PFO closure with the BioSTAR device to a control arm. Patients will be followed one year post-implant.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active Comparator |
| |
| 2 | Placebo Comparator | Sham control |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BioSTAR Septal Repair Implant System | Device | PFO Closure |
| |
| Sham Procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy: Migraine reduction rates during analysis period. | ||
| Safety: Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) one year post-implantation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy:Change in number of attacks from baseline period compared to analysis phase. | ||
| Safety: Device success during index procedure without procedural complication. | ||
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mark Reisman, MD | Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA | Principal Investigator |
| Stewart J. Tepper, MD | Director of the New England Center for Headache | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New England Center for Headache | Stamford | Connecticut | 06902 | United States | ||
| Swedish Medical Center |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008881 | Migraine Disorders |
| D004827 | Epilepsy |
| D054092 | Foramen Ovale, Patent |
| D006344 | Heart Septal Defects, Atrial |
| D006261 | Headache |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051270 | Headache Disorders, Primary |
| D020773 | Headache Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| Procedure |
Catheterization |
|
| Incidence of major AEs during index procedure and post-procedure as they relate to the device and protocol specified medications. |
| Seattle |
| Washington |
| 98104 |
| United States |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D006343 | Heart Septal Defects |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital |
| D018376 | Cardiovascular Abnormalities |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |