Short Term Relief of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction and Serous Otitis Media Using Intranasal Steroid Sprays

Short Term Relief of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction and Serous Otitis Media Using Intranasal Steroid Sprays: a Randomized Placebo-controlled Study

We hypothesize that intranasal steroid application will have a beneficial therapeutic effect in adults with regard to resolution of serous otitis media and/or negative middle ear pressure, as compared to placebo. We further hypothesize that the rate of spontaneous short-term resolution of otitis media wit effusion in adults treated with placebo will be relatively low (minority of patients).

Newer intranasal steroid preparations are generally safe with relatively few side effects as demonstrated in large studies dealing with allergic rhinitis.

Eustachian Tube Dysfunction (ETD) primarily refers to an absent or inadequate ability to open the eustachian tube. The term Serous Otitis Media (SOM) generally referring to an accumulation of fluid within the middle ear space, in absence of signs indicating acute infection. Commonly, this can result in a conductive hearing loss due to restriction of tympanic membrane mobility. Negative Middle Ear Pressure (NMEP) is often a precursor to the development of SOM, and has it's own effect on the acoustic properties of the middle ear, also resulting in conductive hearing loss.

Due to the lack of a single accepted medical intervention to deal with ETD and the general benign nature of this condition, it is common practice for some physicians to take a "wait and see" initial approach when this clinical entity is encountered in lieu of prescribing unproved medications. It is generally accepted that some patients with Negative Middle Ear Pressure (NMEP) and/or Serous Otitis Media (SOM) will undergo spontaneous resolution of symptoms, yet the exact resolution rates are not clearly defined.

The purpose of this double-blind, randomized study of either triamcinolone acetonide nasal spray or a sham placebo nasal spray for 6 weeks is to determine if there is improvement in a test of middle ear pressure. Neither the subjects nor the Investigator will know which of the two treatments is being used until the end of the study.

Resolution of ETD symptoms will be measured by changes in the tympanogram, a test to measure pressure within the middle ear. This measurement will be taken at baseline and after 6 weeks of treatment.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Male or female, age 0-18 years
• Patients with serous otitis media and/or negative middle ear pressure as documented by otoscopic examination and tympanometry will be considered for enrollment
• Pregnant

Exclusion Criteria:

• Unwilling to discontinue breast feeding, when applicable
• Active upper respiratory infection
• Nasopharyngeal mass
• Chronic infectious otitis media
• Cholesteatoma
• Acute infectious otitis media
• History of otologic surgery other than placement of a pressure equalizer tube in the affected ear
• History of radiation therapy to the head and neck region
• Neuromuscular disease
• Cystic fibrosis
• Immunodeficiency
• Mucociliary disorders
• Craniofacial disorders/syndromes
• Cleft palate
• Development delay and/or symptoms suggestive of perilymph fistula