Radiation Therapy, Temozolomide, and Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme

A Phase II Trial of Erlotinib With Temozolomide and Concurrent Radiation Therapy Post-Operatively in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving radiation therapy together with temozolomide and erlotinib after surgery may kill any remaining tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving radiation therapy together with temozolomide and erlotinib works in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme.

OBJECTIVES:

• Determine the progression-free survival and overall survival of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme treated with adjuvant radiotherapy, temozolomide, and erlotinib hydrochloride.
• Evaluate the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a non-randomized study.

Patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-42 and undergo concurrent radiotherapy once daily on days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-33, and 36-40. Four weeks after completion of radiotherapy and temozolomide, patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-5. Treatment with temozolomide repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive oral erlotinib hydrochloride once daily beginning on day 1 of radiotherapy and continuing in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study.

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically proven glioblastoma multiforme

  • Newly diagnosed disease

• Has undergone diagnostic biopsy or surgical resection within the past 28 days

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

• ECOG 0-2
• Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
• Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
• Hemoglobin > 9 g/L
• Serum creatinine and total serum bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
• AST or ALT < 2.5 times ULN
• Alkaline phosphatase < 2.5 times ULN
• No other severe underlying disease (including HIV or chronic hepatitis B or C infection)
• Fertile patients must use effective contraception
• Not pregnant or nursing
• No medical condition that could interfere with the oral administration of temozolomide or erlotinib hydrochloride
• No other malignancy within the past 3 years with the exception of surgically cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix, nonmelanoma skin cancer, or adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is in complete remission
• No active infection
• No other condition that would preclude ability of the patient to be followed closely at the Cleveland Clinic

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

• No prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy for this cancer
• No prior cranial radiotherapy
• No concurrent enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs
• No prior temozolomide or erlotinib hydrochloride
• No other concurrent antineoplastic therapy
• No concurrent filgrastim (G-CSF) or sargramostim (GM-CSF) during chemotherapy
• No concurrent electron, particle, or implant boost radiotherapy
• No concurrent radiosurgery