Anorexia and cachexia are devastating complications in late-stage cancer patients and is strongly associated with mortality in these patients. Activation of Ghrelin receptors have been demonstrated to stimulate appetite. RC-1291 HCl, by virtue of its ghrelin like activity and Growth Hormone releasing effects may have a dual role in the reversal of cancer induced anorexia and cachexia. This placebo controlled study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of RC-1291 HCl in cancer patients with anorexia and cachexia.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Community-dwelling patients ≥ 18 years of age with incurable,histologically diagnosed cancer.
• Involuntary loss of body weight of ≥ 5 % within the past 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

• Presently hospitalized or in a nursing care facility.
• Inability to increase food intake from secondary causes.
• Liver disease
• If female-pregnant, breast-feeding or of childbearing potential.