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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Zemplar® Injection and Hectorol® Injection on intestinal calcium absorption in Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 subjects on hemodialysis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Active Comparator |
| |
| B | Active Comparator |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zemplar® injection | Drug | 6 mcg QOD |
|
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium Absorption Fractions Analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) | Calcium Absorption Fraction obtained at the end of Period 1 & Period 2 | 42 Days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium Absorption Fractions Analyzed by Mixed Model | Calcium Absorption Fraction obtained at the end of Period 1 & Period 2 | 42 Days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Subject is >= 20 years of age.
Subject is diagnosed with CKD Stage 5, and must be on maintenance (chronic) hemodialysis (HD) three times a week for at least 2 months prior to the Screening Visit and expected to remain on HD for the duration of the study.
If female, subject is either not of childbearing potential, defined as postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy), or is of childbearing potential and practicing one of the following methods of birth control:
If female, subject is not breastfeeding and has a negative serum pregnancy test prior to the treatment phase.
Subject has an intact PTH value > 200 pg/mL at Screening only (or Re-screening, if applicable).
Subject has a serum calcium level < 10.2 mg/dL at Screening only (or Re-screening, if applicable).
Subject has a serum phosphorus level < 6.5 mg/dL at Screening only (or Re-screening, if applicable).
Subject has a CaxP product <= 65 at Screening only (or Re-screening, if applicable).
Subject must voluntarily sign and date an informed consent, approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), prior to the conduct of any study-specific procedure.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bellevue | Nebraska | 68123 | United States | |||
Subjects assigned randomly in a 1:1 manner to Sequence Group I or II. Group I received Drug A (6 mcg Zemplar Injection QOD for 6 doses) in Period 1 and Drug B (3.6 mcg Hectorol Injection QOD for 6 doses) in Period 2. Each treatment period was 14 days and a 14 day washout separated the treatment periods.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Zemplar First | 6 mcg Zemplar Injection every other day (QOD) for 6 doses in Period 1 and 3.6 mcg Hectorol Injection for 6 doses in Period 2 |
| FG001 | Hectorol First | 3.6 mcg Hectorol Injection QOD for 6 doses in Period 1 and 6 mcg Zemplar Injection QOD for 6 doses in Period 2 |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period: First Intervention |
|
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| Hectorol® injection | Drug | 3.6 mcg QOD |
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| Omaha |
| Nebraska |
| 68131 |
| United States |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| Period: Washout Period of Two Weeks |
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| Period: Second Intervention |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Zemplar First | 6 mcg Zemplar Injection QOD for 6 doses in Period 1 and 3.6 mcg Hectorol Injection QOD for 6 doses in Period 2 |
| BG001 | Hectorol First | 3.6 mcg Hectorol Injection QOD for 6 doses in Period 1 and 6 mcg Zemplar Injection QOD for 6 doses in Period 2 |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Age, Customized | Number | participants |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Number | participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Calcium Absorption Fraction | Calcium Absorption Fraction= 5-hr calcium specific activity (fraction of oral dose per gram calcium) adjusted for body size differences | Mean | Standard Deviation | Fractions |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary | Calcium Absorption Fractions Analyzed by Mixed Model | Calcium Absorption Fraction obtained at the end of Period 1 & Period 2 | ITT Population -all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and were analyzed by the randomized treatment sequence assigned to each subject. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Fractions | 42 Days |
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| Primary | Calcium Absorption Fractions Analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) | Calcium Absorption Fraction obtained at the end of Period 1 & Period 2 | Per-Protocol Population - all subjects who completed both Period 1 and 2 and did not have major protocol violations. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Fractions | 42 Days |
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Zemplar | 6mcg Zemplar Injection QOD for 6 doses in Period 1 or Period 2. | 3 | 18 | ||||
| EG001 | Hectorol | 3.6 mcg Hectorol Injection QOD for 6 doses in Period 1 or Period 2 | 3 | 15 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoaesthesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDra 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Arterial Stenosis | Vascular disorders | MedDra 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Thrombosis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Palpitations | Cardiac disorders | MedDrA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDra 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abdominal Pain | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Anxiety | Psychiatric disorders | MedDra 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Asthenia | General disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Chest Pain | General disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Oedema Peripheral | General disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Suprapubic pain | General disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRa 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Rales | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Tachypnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Wheezing | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDra 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDra 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Abdominal pain upper | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Eye infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fall | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Post-traumatic pain | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypoacusis | Ear and labyrinth disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diabetic retinal oedema | Eye disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Chest pain | General disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Chills | General disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Local swelling | General disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Malaise | General disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Oedema Peripheral | General disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pain | General disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bleeding time prolonged | Investigations | MedDRa 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Blood glucose decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Blood potassium decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Blood pressure increased | Investigations | MedDra 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Body temperature increased | Investigations | MedDra 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cardiac murmur | Investigations | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Culture urine positive | Investigations | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Heart rate irregular | Investigations | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urine output decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Weight decreased | Investigations | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Neck pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDra 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pain in extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRa 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Paraesthesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypoaesthesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRa 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dysuria | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspnoea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pharyngolaryngeal pain | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Productive cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Rales | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Sinus congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Erythema | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Skin lesion | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Haemorrhage | Vascular disorders | MedDra 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Thrombosis | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 10.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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The null hypothesis was not tested appropriately as a result of measurable differences in parathyroid hormone (PTH) suppression indicating dose exposure was different. Therefore, differences in calcium absorption could not be determined.
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Information Specialist | Abbott | 1-800-633-9110 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051436 | Renal Insufficiency, Chronic |
| D006962 | Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006961 | Hyperparathyroidism |
| D010279 | Parathyroid Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C084656 | paricalcitol |
| C042533 | 1 alpha-hydroxyergocalciferol |
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| 40 - <60 years |
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| >=60 years |
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| Male |
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| Asian |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
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| More than one race |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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| No ethnicity |
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