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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| N01HC25196 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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The long-term objective of this study is to determine whether a positive affect and self-affirmation condition added to an empirically demonstrated approach for motivating behavior change is more effective than a standard approach in reducing risk factor behavior among a high-risk group of patients with coronary artery disease. Thus, the goal of the project is to refine and improve strategies for long-term maintenance of physical activity among patients post-angioplasty or stent.
Among coronary artery disease patients who have just had either angioplasty or stents, the objective of this randomized trial is to evaluate whether a novel behavioral intervention that employs induced positive affect and self-affirmation is more effective than an intervention without positive affect in increasing the maintenance of newly initiated physical activity post-procedure.
Secondary objectives:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group | No Intervention | This group received follow-up every 2-months for one year. Follow-up included questions about their heart disease progression and how well they had been able to engage in their doctor approved physical activity goal. | |
| Intervention Group | Experimental | This group received follow-up every 2-months for one year. Follow-up included questions about their heart disease progression and how well they had been able to engage in their doctor approved physical activity goal, which was the same as the control arm. Additionally, subjects in this arm were encouraged to use positive affect and self-affirmation techniques to motivate an increased level of participation in their physical activity goal. These subjects also received small token gifts to remind them of their study participation. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Behavioral | During the physical activity goal setting process, subjects were randomly assigned to either the control or the intervention group. The intervention included receiving an additional educational workbook about using positive affect and self affirmation, as well as participating in using positive affect and self-affirmation to motivate behavior change, which in this case was to increase their physical activity level. Patient also received small token gifts to remind them of their participation in the study and to induce positive affect. The control group also set a physical activity goal and received the same follow-up, but did not participate in the positive affect and self-affirmation portion. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Within patient change in the Paffenbarger Exercise and Physical Activity Index | basline, at 2-month intervals(2, 4, 6, 8, 10-months) and closeout |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mary E Charlson, MD | Weill Medical College of Cornell University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Medical Center | New York | New York | 10021 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20207270 | Background | Peterson JC, Allegrante JP, Pirraglia PA, Robbins L, Lane KP, Boschert KA, Charlson ME. Living with heart disease after angioplasty: A qualitative study of patients who have been successful or unsuccessful in multiple behavior change. Heart Lung. 2010 Mar-Apr;39(2):105-15. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2009.06.017. Epub 2009 Aug 25. | |
| 17459784 | Background | Charlson ME, Boutin-Foster C, Mancuso CA, Peterson JC, Ogedegbe G, Briggs WM, Robbins L, Isen AM, Allegrante JP; Translational Behavioral Science Research Consortium. Randomized controlled trials of positive affect and self-affirmation to facilitate healthy behaviors in patients with cardiopulmonary diseases: rationale, trial design, and methods. Contemp Clin Trials. 2007 Nov;28(6):748-62. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2007.03.002. Epub 2007 Mar 12. |
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No Plan to Share IPD
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D040242 | Risk Reduction Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| 22269589 | Result | Peterson JC, Charlson ME, Hoffman Z, Wells MT, Wong SC, Hollenberg JP, Jobe JB, Boschert KA, Isen AM, Allegrante JP. A randomized controlled trial of positive-affect induction to promote physical activity after percutaneous coronary intervention. Arch Intern Med. 2012 Feb 27;172(4):329-36. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1311. Epub 2012 Jan 23. |
| 25456561 | Derived | Peterson JC, Charlson ME, Wells MT, Altemus M. Depression, coronary artery disease, and physical activity: how much exercise is enough? Clin Ther. 2014 Nov 1;36(11):1518-30. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.10.003. Epub 2014 Nov 14. |