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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center | UNKNOWN |
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The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of an investigational antivenom and the current standard of care (pain management with opioid analgesics) for treating patients with a widow spider bite. The working hypotheses are as follows:
The purpose of this randomized, double-blind, multi-center phase II trial is to examine the safety and efficacy of Aracmyn® [Antivenin Latrodectus (Black Widow) Equine Immune F(ab)2], a new antivenom, for treatment of patients envenomed by the widow spider. Twenty-four subjects will be randomized to receive either the study drug or control (normal saline) through intravenous (IV) infusion. Following infusion, subjects will be monitored for changes in pain and clinical signs during a two-hour observation period. A standard dose of IV fentanyl will be offered to all subjects as pain medication at specific intervals following treatment. Vital signs, blood samples, and pain intensity scores (using a visual analog scale, VAS) will be collected before and after the infusion, as well as during the observation period. This study uses a treatment failure protocol, which involves administration of Merck Antivenin to subjects who do not obtain adequate pain relief from the study drug or control. Primary efficacy and safety endpoints for this 12-month trial will be improvement in pain intensity and clinical signs and incidence of adverse events, respectively.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Patients with moderate or severe pain due to Black Widow envenomation |
|
| 2 | Placebo Comparator | Patients with moderate to severe pain due to Black Widow envenomation |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| widow spider antivenom | Biological | 3 vials of antivenom capable of neutralizing 600 LD50 of L. mactans |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| between-treatment groups difference in pain intensity (pre- and post-treatment) | within first two hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| between-treatment groups difference in proportion of treatment failures (absence of pain relief or return to hospital) | within 24 hours after discharge from emergency department | |
| between-treatment groups difference in incidence of drug-related adverse events. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Richard C Dart, MD PhD | Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center | Principal Investigator |
| Walter Garcia, MD | Instituto Bioclon S.A. de C.V. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denver Health and Hospital Authority | Denver | Colorado | 80204 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001098 | Spider Bites |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001733 | Bites and Stings |
| D011041 | Poisoning |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| Placebo | Biological |
|
| onset of adverse events within 21 days |