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Primary efficacy parameters will be measured by patient self-assessment of pain/tenderness using a categorical daily pain diary. Clinical pain is defined as a patient assessment of moderate or severe pain for any given day. Total clinical pain per menstrual cycle is calculated based upon the categorical ratings recorded in a patient's daily pain diary over the course of a complete menstrual cycle.
A directed breast examination will be used as a secondary efficacy endpoint. Changes in the brest examination will be determined by the physician after consideration of both the nature of the examination findings and the surface area of breast involvement. Changes as noted after six months of therapy, relative to the screening visit (baseline) will be used to evaluate this endpoint.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IoGen (molecular iodine) | Drug |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total clinical breast pain as documented by patient daily diary. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in fibrosis based upon breast examination. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Julia Kazakhin, M.D. | Symbollon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Affiliated Research Center, Inc. | Huntsville | Alabama | 35801 | United States | ||
| Women's Health Research |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16025225 | Background | Aceves C, Anguiano B, Delgado G. Is iodine a gatekeeper of the integrity of the mammary gland? J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2005 Apr;10(2):189-96. doi: 10.1007/s10911-005-5401-5. | |
| 10710195 | Background | Cann SA, van Netten JP, van Netten C. Hypothesis: iodine, selenium and the development of breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2000 Feb;11(2):121-7. doi: 10.1023/a:1008925301459. |
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| Phoenix |
| Arizona |
| 85015 |
| United States |
| Visions Clinical Research | Tucson | Arizona | 85712 | United States |
| Expresscare Clinical Research | Colorado Springs | Colorado | 80909-1691 | United States |
| Downtown Women's Heath Care | Denver | Colorado | 80218 | United States |
| University of Colorado | Denver | Colorado | 80262 | United States |
| S.H.E. Medical Associates | Hartford | Connecticut | 06105 | United States |
| The GYN's Center for Women's Health | Waterbury | Connecticut | 06708 | United States |
| Greater Hartford Women's Health Associates | West Hartford | Connecticut | 06117 | United States |
| Visions Clinical Research | Boynton Beach | Florida | 33437 | United States |
| Women's Medical Research Group, LLC | Clearwater | Florida | 33759 | United States |
| Miami Research Associates, Inc. | Miami | Florida | 33143 | United States |
| Palm Beach Research Center | West Palm Beach | Florida | 33409 | United States |
| Soapstone Center for Clinical Research | Decatur | Georgia | 30034 | United States |
| Fellows Research Alliance, Inc. | Savannah | Georgia | 31406 | United States |
| Women's Health Practice | Champaign | Illinois | 61820 | United States |
| Physicians Research Group | Indianapolis | Indiana | 46250 | United States |
| University of Iowa | Iowa City | Iowa | 52242 | United States |
| Kentucky Medical Research Center | Lexington | Kentucky | 40504 | United States |
| York Clinical Consulting | Marrero | Louisiana | 70072 | United States |
| MedVadis Research | Wellesley | Massachusetts | 02481 | United States |
| Fallon Clinic | Worcester | Massachusetts | 01608 | United States |
| University of Missouri | Kansas City | Missouri | 64108 | United States |
| Department of Ob/Gyn - Women's Health University of Saint Louis | St Louis | Missouri | 63117 | United States |
| The Medical Group of Northern Nevada | Reno | Nevada | 89502 | United States |
| Women's Health Research Center, LLC | Lawrenceville | New Jersey | 08648 | United States |
| Laurel Creek Research Associates | Moorestown | New Jersey | 08057 | United States |
| Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine | The Bronx | New York | 10461 | United States |
| Wake Research Associates, LLC | Raleigh | North Carolina | 27612 | United States |
| Radiant Research | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45249 | United States |
| HWC Women's Research Center | Miamisburg | Ohio | 45342 | United States |
| LION Research | Norman | Oklahoma | 73071 | United States |
| Oregon Health & Science University | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
| Penn State The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center | Hershey | Pennsylvania | 17033 | United States |
| Drexel University College of Medicine | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19102-1192 | United States |
| Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island | Pawtucket | Rhode Island | 02860 | United States |
| Fellows Research Alliance, Inc. | Hilton Head Island | South Carolina | 29926 | United States |
| Women's Clinical Research Center/North Seattle Women's Group | Seattle | Washington | 98105 | United States |
| Tacoma Women's Specialists | Tacoma | Washington | 98405 | United States |
| 15239792 | Background | Kessler JH. The effect of supraphysiologic levels of iodine on patients with cyclic mastalgia. Breast J. 2004 Jul-Aug;10(4):328-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1075-122X.2004.21341.x. |
| 8221402 | Background | Ghent WR, Eskin BA, Low DA, Hill LP. Iodine replacement in fibrocystic disease of the breast. Can J Surg. 1993 Oct;36(5):453-60. |
| 15922087 | Background | Garcia-Solis P, Alfaro Y, Anguiano B, Delgado G, Guzman RC, Nandi S, Diaz-Munoz M, Vazquez-Martinez O, Aceves C. Inhibition of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mammary carcinogenesis by molecular iodine (I2) but not by iodide (I-) treatment Evidence that I2 prevents cancer promotion. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 May 31;236(1-2):49-57. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2005.03.001. Epub 2005 Apr 13. |
| 7577324 | Background | Eskin BA, Grotkowski CE, Connolly CP, Ghent WR. Different tissue responses for iodine and iodide in rat thyroid and mammary glands. Biol Trace Elem Res. 1995 Jul;49(1):9-19. doi: 10.1007/BF02788999. |
| 1433379 | Background | Thrall KD, Bull RJ, Sauer RL; New Collective Author. Distribution of iodine into blood components of the Sprague-Dawley rat differs with the chemical form administered. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1992 Nov;37(3):443-9. doi: 10.1080/15287399209531682. |
| 14965610 | Background | Venturi S. Is there a role for iodine in breast diseases? Breast. 2001 Oct;10(5):379-82. doi: 10.1054/brst.2000.0267. |
| 14757962 | Background | Smyth PP. Role of iodine in antioxidant defence in thyroid and breast disease. Biofactors. 2003;19(3-4):121-30. doi: 10.1002/biof.5520190304. |
| 11446156 | Background | Ader DN, South-Paul J, Adera T, Deuster PA. Cyclical mastalgia: prevalence and associated health and behavioral factors. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2001 Jun;22(2):71-6. doi: 10.3109/01674820109049956. |
| 10656154 | Background | Ader DN, Shriver CD, Browne MW. Cyclical mastalgia: premenstrual syndrome or recurrent pain disorder? J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1999 Dec;20(4):198-202. doi: 10.3109/01674829909075596. |
| 9240595 | Background | Ader DN, Browne MW. Prevalence and impact of cyclic mastalgia in a United States clinic-based sample. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Jul;177(1):126-32. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70450-2. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005348 | Fibrocystic Breast Disease |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D059373 | Mastodynia |
| D005355 | Fibrosis |
| D003560 | Cysts |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007454 | Iodides |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000838 | Anions |
| D007477 | Ions |
| D004573 | Electrolytes |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017613 | Iodine Compounds |
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