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Inflammatory cytokines in the cerebrospinal fluid may contribute to the new muscle weakness, fatigue and pain experienced by patients with post-polio syndrome. Intravenousimmunoglobulin (IvIg) reduces this inflammation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical effect of IvIg in post-polio syndrome.
Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is characterised by new muscle weakness, pain, and fatigue several years after the attack of acute polio. This leads to increased disability, and up to now only supportive therapy is available.
Patients with PPS lose more motor neurons than expected and surviving neurons fail to maintain neurogenic supply to enlarged motor units. New data report an increased level of inflammatory cytokines in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Immune modulating therapy like IvIg could be an option and this pilot study is the first to investigate the clinical effect of IvIg in PPS. In addition, levels of cytokines in CSF and serum before and after treatment will be investigated.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IvIg | Drug |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain after three months | ||
| Fatigue after 3 months | ||
| Muscle strength after 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain, Fatigue, Muscle strength after 6 months. Changes in cytokine levels in CSF and serum |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Post-polio syndrome diagnosed at Dept of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital Walking ability -
Exclusion Criteria:
Other autoimmune disorders Other ongoing autoimmune therapy Severe cardiopulmonary disease IgA deficiency Previous treatment of IvIg Wheelchair dependence
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Elisabeth Farbu, MD, PhD | Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway | Study Chair |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016262 | Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011051 | Poliomyelitis |
| D009187 | Myelitis |
| D002494 | Central Nervous System Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016756 | Immunoglobulins, Intravenous |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007074 | Immunoglobulin G |
| D007132 | Immunoglobulin Isotypes |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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| D004769 |
| Enterovirus Infections |
| D010850 | Picornaviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D020966 | Muscular Disorders, Atrophic |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D013118 | Spinal Cord Diseases |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D000090862 | Neuroinflammatory Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |