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The purpose of this study is to determine whether the amino acid taurine has effects on mood stability in bipolar disorder.
Taurine is an amino acid that has some actions similar to mood stabilizers. Taurine is widely sold as a component of over-the-counter mood enhancing agents. However, controlled studies examining the mood effects of taurine are limited. An initial study in this laboratory looked at taurine's mood effects in individuals with bipolar disorder. This follow-up study is designed to further examine taurine's effects on manic symptoms. Subjects in the current follow-up study will add taurine or placebo to their current treatment regimen. Both depressive and manic symptoms will be tracked for three months to determine whether the addition of taurine affects mood symptoms.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| placebo | Placebo Comparator | cellulose |
|
| active drug | Active Comparator | taurine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| taurine | Drug | taurine 2mg BID po |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Scores on standardized measures of manic and depressive symptoms (HAM-D, MADRS, YMRS) | MADRS and YMRS | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Side-effect ratings, general health ratings | SF36 | 12 weeks |
| Drop-outs due to medication changes | subjects leaving study before completion |
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Inclusion Criteria:
bipolar disorder, type I bipolar disorder, type II mania hypomania mixed manic symptoms
Exclusion Criteria:
significant medical or psychiatric co-morbidity pregnancy or planning pregnancy current substance abuse or dependence
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Beth L Murphy, MD, PhD | Mclean Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McLean Hospital | Belmont | Massachusetts | 02478 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| McLean Hospital website with links to research at the hospital. | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001714 | Bipolar Disorder |
| D000087122 | Mania |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068105 | Bipolar and Related Disorders |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013654 | Taurine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017738 | Alkanesulfonic Acids |
| D000473 | Alkanes |
| D006839 | Hydrocarbons, Acyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
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| 12 weeks |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D009930 |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D013451 | Sulfonic Acids |
| D013456 | Sulfur Acids |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |