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Gut barrier plays a major role in defence of the organism. During catabolic states, like major surgery or inflammation, gut barrier could be altered. It has been reported that preoperative nutritional support may have beneficial effects on clinical outcome in patients with surgery on gastrointestinal tract. Glutamine, which is a conditionally essential amino, have been reported to modulate inflammatory, antioxidant responses and protein metabolism in intestine. In addition, glutamine supply improves clinical outcome in critically ill patients. Antioxidant micronutrients may also have some beneficial effects in intestine by improving antioxidant response and might also regulate protein expression. Nevertheless, effects of glutamine combined to antioxidant micronutrients have not been evaluated.
Thus, the aim of this study will be to assess the influence of glutamine and glutamine-antioxidant micronutrients-containing solutions on intestinal response in humans.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glutamine | Drug | |||
| Glucose | Drug | |||
| glutamine-antioxidants containing solution | Drug |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Impact on protein synthesis rate and proteolytic activities in intestine. | at the end of infusion (hour 5) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of protein expression pattern and glutathione synthesis. | at the end of infusion (hour 5) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pierre Déchelotte, MD, PhD | University Hospital, Rouen | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital of Rouen | Rouen | 76031 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21795435 | Derived | Goichon A, Coeffier M, Claeyssens S, Lecleire S, Cailleux AF, Bole-Feysot C, Chan P, Donnadieu N, Lerebours E, Lavoinne A, Boyer O, Vaudry D, Dechelotte P. Effects of an enteral glucose supply on protein synthesis, proteolytic pathways, and proteome in human duodenal mucosa. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Sep;94(3):784-94. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.009738. Epub 2011 Jul 27. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005973 | Glutamine |
| D005947 | Glucose |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024361 | Amino Acids, Basic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D000599 | Amino Acids, Diamino |
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| D021542 | Amino Acids, Neutral |
| D006601 | Hexoses |
| D009005 | Monosaccharides |
| D000073893 | Sugars |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |