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Randomized, prospective, multicenter study in order to assess the usefulness of antimicrobial prophylaxis in children with isolated vesico-ureteral reflux (grade III or less).
A voiding cystourethrogram was performed for each child less than 3 years old with a first urinary tract infection. In case of vesico-ureteral reflux, a randomization was done between continuous antimicrobial prophylaxis with low dose of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and no antibioprophylaxis. Duration of follow up was 18 months.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial prophylaxis | Procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| End point : recurrence of urinary tract infection during the study period (0 è 18 months) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1) Type of urinary tract infection (pyelonephritis or cystitis) | ||
| 2) Evaluation of the quality of life with a validated questionnaire done at 9 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Claude GUYOT, MD | Nantes University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nantes University Hospital | Nantes | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014552 | Urinary Tract Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |