Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
postoperative pain after kidney surgery is very high. We always use PCA for postopertive pain. But almost patients still had severe pain. We try to use spinal morphine before operation aims to reduce pain.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| spinal morphine | Drug |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain score | 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| morphine consumption in PCA | 48 hours | |
| side effect | 48 hours |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polpun Boonmak, MD | Contact | polpun@hotmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Polpun Boonmak, MD | lecturer in Khon Kaen University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khon Kaen university, Srinagarind Hospital | Recruiting | Muang | Changwat Khon Kaen | 40002 | Thailand |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |