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This study studies labor epidural analgesia and compares dilute (0.0625%) with concentrated (0.25%) bupivacaine.
We hypothesize that patients randomize to receive the concentrated drug will require more drug, will have a more profound motor block, will be more likely to require instrumental delivery and will be less satisfied than those receiving dilute epidural drugs.
This study examines the effect of two different local anesthetic concentrations used for epidural analgesia in labor. Patients are randomized to receive epidural bupivacaine, either as a concentrated (0.25%), or a dilute (0.0625%) solution, both administered by patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA).
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epidural bupivacaine (0.25% versus 0.0625%) | Drug |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Anesthesia requirement: | ||
| a. total dose (mg) of bupivacaine administered | ||
| b. number of supplemental bolus doses of bupivacaine self-administered (by PCEA) | ||
| c. total number of attempts for supplemental bupivacaine doses (including those denied) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Maternal satisfaction (visual analogue scale (VAS) with the anchors being 0 = maximally satisfied and 100 = maximally dissatisfied); after delivery and at 24 hours. | ||
| 2. Speed of onset of analgesia. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yehuda Ginosar, BSc MBBS | Hadassah Medical Organization | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center | Jerusalem | 91120 | Israel |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| D048949 | Labor Pain |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
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| 3. Anesthesia variables (in labor q 1hr) |
| a. Pain score VAS during uterine contraction |
| b. sensory level |
| c. motor power |
| d. maternal blood pressure. |
| 3.Obstetric outcome variables |
| a. 1st stage duration |
| b. 2nd stage duration |
| c. Expulsive efforts |
| d. Apgar scores at 1 and 5 min |
| e. Instrumental delivery |
| f. Cesarean section |
| g. Non-reassuring fetal heart rate tracing in labor |
| h. Occipito-posterior malrotation |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |