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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Almond Board of California | OTHER |
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The purpose of this trial is to study the safety, tolerability and efficacy of an almond enriched hypocaloric diet on weight loss and weight maintenance, as well as on established and emerging cardiovascular risk factors in approximately 112 overweight and obese persons.
A randomized, non-blinded, controlled clinical trial using a parallel design of a hypocaloric, low fat (<30% energy from fat) diet with or without 2 oz of almonds over 18 months. Interim analyses will be conducted at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. The study will be divided into 3 phases. Phase 1 (months 0-6) will be an active, intensive weight loss phase. During phase 1, all subjects will meet once a week in the evening for 1.5 hours. Phase 2 (months 6-12) will be a less intensive weight loss phase. During phase 2 groups will meet every other week in the evening for 1.5 hours. The last phase will be the weight maintenance phase or phase 3 (months 12-18).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Almond enriched diet |
|
| 2 | Active Comparator | Low-fat diet |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Almond enriched diet | Behavioral | Subjects will consume 2 oz. of almond per day in addition to a low-fat diet |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To evaluate the effects of an almond-enriched (2 oz/day) hypocaloric, low-fat diet on body weight and body composition in overweight and obese persons | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To evaluate the effects of the almond enriched diet on established and emerging surrogate markers of coronoary artery disease (CAD) risk | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gary D Foster, PhD | Temple University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temple University | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19140 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14624410 | Background | Jenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Marchie A, Faulkner D, Vidgen E, Lapsley KG, Trautwein EA, Parker TL, Josse RG, Leiter LA, Connelly PW. The effect of combining plant sterols, soy protein, viscous fibers, and almonds in treating hypercholesterolemia. Metabolism. 2003 Nov;52(11):1478-83. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(03)00260-9. | |
| 14574348 | Background |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D024821 | Metabolic Syndrome |
| D006949 | Hyperlipidemias |
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| Low fat caloric diet | Behavioral | Low fat caloric diet |
|
|
| Wien MA, Sabate JM, Ikle DN, Cole SE, Kandeel FR. Almonds vs complex carbohydrates in a weight reduction program. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003 Nov;27(11):1365-72. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802411. |
| 22743313 | Derived | Foster GD, Shantz KL, Vander Veur SS, Oliver TL, Lent MR, Virus A, Szapary PO, Rader DJ, Zemel BS, Gilden-Tsai A. A randomized trial of the effects of an almond-enriched, hypocaloric diet in the treatment of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Aug;96(2):249-54. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.037895. Epub 2012 Jun 27. |
| Related Info | View source |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D050171 | Dyslipidemias |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |