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Gastric emptying is delayed after cardiac surgery, but the efficacy of the nasogastric (NG) tube in preventing distension and reducing vomiting is unclear. Nasogastric (NG) tubes are routinely used in patients undergoing surgery. They are presumed to reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and to lessen the risk of aspiration by reducing residual gastric volumes; however, their insertion and use is not however without potentially serious complications. Existing literature does not address their efficacy in reducing PONV after cardiac surgery. However, current evidence suggests that up to 50% of patients in this group suffer significant nausea and vomiting. The objective of this study is to determine whether NG tubes should continue to be inserted routinely during cardiac surgery to reduce PONV.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placement of nasogastric tube | Device |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary outcome measures will be the incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting as well as paint while the patient is in the CVICU |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| George Djaiani, MD | Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network | Toronto | Ontario | M5G 2C4 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22290354 | Derived | Djaiani G, Katznelson R, Fedorko L, Rao V, Green R, Carroll J, Katski J. Early benefit of preserved cognitive function is not sustained at one-year after cardiac surgery: a longitudinal follow-up of the randomized controlled trial. Can J Anaesth. 2012 May;59(5):449-55. doi: 10.1007/s12630-012-9675-y. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D009325 | Nausea |
| D014839 | Vomiting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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