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The aim of this study is to assess the clinical benefit of intrastriatal grafting of human cells from the foetal ganglionic eminence in patients with Huntington's disease. The duration of the study will be 52 months. A first group of patients will be grafted at M13-14 (early G group) and a second group of patients will be grafted at M33-34 (late G group). The principal criterion is the comparison of the progression between M12 and M32 of the motor score (TMS) of the UHDRS between grafted patients (early G group) and not yet grafted patients (late G group). An additional evaluation will be performed to compare the progression in individual patients over the 52-month study period. We will thus be able to compare the pre and post-graft TMS progression for all patients.
The aim of this study is to show the existence of a clinical benefit rising from a substitution of the striatal neurons degenerated among a large cohort of Huntington's patient at early stage by homologous neurons coming from human foetuses, This effect will be estimated, compared with a group of patients not treated at first, on the results of the motor scale of the Unified Huntington Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS, Huntington study group, on 1996).
Transplants will be realized in two surgical times to avoid the risk of hurts per-operating, BI-CAUDES, if transplants were realized at single time. The minimal interval between both transplants will be of 2 weeks, so as to let the patient recover of the first general anaesthesia It's a multicentric study of phase II randomised and controlled, with direct individual benefit.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Early Graft (Early G) |
|
| 2 | Experimental | Late Graft (Late G) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| graft intracerebral of foetal neurons | Biological | graft intracerebral of foetal neurons |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Motor UHDRS rating scale, at randomization, 20 month after transplant | during de study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neurologic, Cognitive, Neurophysiologic, Psychiatric, MRI and Pet-scan evaluation at randomization, 20 month after and at the end of the protocol | during the study |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| A-C. BACHOUD-LEVI, MD,PhD | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hopital Henri Mondor | Paris | ÃŽle-de-France Region | 94000 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11130527 | Result | Bachoud-Levi AC, Remy P, Nguyen JP, Brugieres P, Lefaucheur JP, Bourdet C, Baudic S, Gaura V, Maison P, Haddad B, Boisse MF, Grandmougin T, Jeny R, Bartolomeo P, Dalla Barba G, Degos JD, Lisovoski F, Ergis AM, Pailhous E, Cesaro P, Hantraye P, Peschanski M. Motor and cognitive improvements in patients with Huntington's disease after neural transplantation. Lancet. 2000 Dec 9;356(9246):1975-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)03310-9. | |
| 35766355 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Huntington french speaking network website | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006816 | Huntington Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| Derived |
| Kinfe T, Del Vecchio A, Nussel M, Zhao Y, Stadlbauer A, Buchfelder M. Deep brain stimulation and stereotactic-assisted brain graft injection targeting fronto-striatal circuits for Huntington's disease: an update. Expert Rev Neurother. 2022 Sep;22(9):781-788. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2022.2091988. Epub 2022 Jun 29. |
| 35567614 | Derived | Riad R, Lunven M, Titeux H, Cao XN, Hamet Bagnou J, Lemoine L, Montillot J, Sliwinski A, Youssov K, Cleret de Langavant L, Dupoux E, Bachoud-Levi AC. Predicting clinical scores in Huntington's disease: a lightweight speech test. J Neurol. 2022 Sep;269(9):5008-5021. doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11148-1. Epub 2022 May 14. |
| 32666599 | Derived | Bachoud-Levi AC; on behalf the Multicentric Intracerebral Grafting in Huntington's Disease Group. Human Fetal Cell Therapy in Huntington's Disease: A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase II Trial. Mov Disord. 2020 Aug;35(8):1323-1335. doi: 10.1002/mds.28201. Epub 2020 Jul 15. |
| 26714284 | Derived | Schramm C, Katsahian S, Youssov K, Demonet JF, Krystkowiak P, Supiot F, Verny C, Cleret de Langavant L, Bachoud-Levi AC; European Huntington's Disease Initiative Study Group and the Multicentre Intracerebral Grafting in Huntington's Disease Group. How to Capitalize on the Retest Effect in Future Trials on Huntington's Disease. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 29;10(12):e0145842. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145842. eCollection 2015. |
| 18334537 | Derived | Teichmann M, Gaura V, Demonet JF, Supiot F, Delliaux M, Verny C, Renou P, Remy P, Bachoud-Levi AC. Language processing within the striatum: evidence from a PET correlation study in Huntington's disease. Brain. 2008 Apr;131(Pt 4):1046-56. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn036. Epub 2008 Mar 11. |
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D002819 | Chorea |
| D020820 | Dyskinesias |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D020271 | Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |