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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada | OTHER |
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In 1991, the South West Oncology Group (SWOG) conducted a randomized study of adjuvant chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil and folinic acid) with concurrent radiation (4500 cGy/25 fractions) versus surgery alone for patients with completely resected gastric carcinoma.
This landmark study showed the benefit of adjuvant treatment for gastric cancer and radically changed the treatment of this disease. However, the resulting standard treatment has severe acute toxicity, and despite this advance, 50% of patients still die of gastric cancer. The investigators hope to develop a modified protocol using active chemotherapy agents, but with reduced acute toxicity. Such an approach could ultimately be studied against the current SWOG approach to determine whether or not the addition of cisplatinum improves efficacy.
Patients who decide to participate in the study will receive a chemotherapy drug called 5-Fluorouracil (5FU)through an intravenous catheter continuously over 12 weeks. Patients will not be admitted to hospital to receive the chemotherapy but will need to wear a waist pack to carry a small pump that will deliver the medication. They will however need to make regular visits to have their medication bags changed. Patients will also receive Cisplatin intravenously every 2 weeks for 4 doses. In addition, patients will also receive radiation to their stomach, lymph nodes, and the area where they had their surgery. This study also comprise of a questionnaire for us to see how patient's cancer and treatment is affecting their quality of life. Patients will have regular follow-up by their physicians.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Fluorouracil (5FU) and Cisplatin with Radiation | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cisplatinum combined with infusional fluorouracil (5 FU) | Drug | Continuous 5FU via intravenous PICC line + 4 doses of Cisplatin every 2 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I and II: Acute toxicity: assessed according to National Cancer Institute of Canada (NCIC) and Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) toxicity assessment criteria. | 10 years | |
| Phase II: Comparison of acute toxicity rates with those observed in their previous study of 20 patients treated similarly to the SWOG INT 0116 protocol. | 10 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Monitor 1 and 2 year local recurrence | 10 years | |
| Survival and disease-specific survival | 10 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jolie Ringash, MD | Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Princess Margaret Hospital | Toronto | Ontario | M5G 2M9 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
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| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |