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The purpose of this study is to learn the effect of inherited differences on forearm blood flow responses to hormones and drugs
Differences in at least 4 genes are believed to have an important effect on responses to hormones and drugs. For this study, healthy volunteers of normal body weight will be screened to find xxx individuals with the genes of interest. Very small doses of hormones and drugs will be given so that changes in forearm blood flow can be measured, while not causing effects throughout the body. A brachial artery line and venous line will be placed in the study arm so that blood samples may be withdrawn to compare amounts given into the artery and coming out of the vein after circulating through the arm. Forearm blood flow is determined by the rate of swelling of the arm after a blood pressure cuff is inflated (above venous and below arterial blood pressure). The hormones and drugs being studied include angiotensin I, angiotensin II, acetylcholine, sodium nitroprusside, enalaprilat, L-arginine, phenylephrine, endothelin-1, verapamil, and isoproterenol. This procedure will last 4-6 hours. The process will be repeated with the same participant over 2 weeks later.
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Darrell R. Abernethy, MD, PhD | National Institute on Aging, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Institute on Aging (NIA), Harbor Hospital | Baltimore | Maryland | 21225 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7554707 | Background | Abernethy DR, Laurie N, Andrawis NS. Local angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition blunts endothelin-1-induced increase in forearm vascular resistance. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1995 Sep;58(3):328-34. doi: 10.1016/0009-9236(95)90250-3. | |
| 2162750 | Background | Abernethy DR, Winterbottom LM. Forearm vascular alpha 1-adrenergic blockade by verapamil. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1990 Jun;47(6):755-9. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1990.104. |
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| 1602392 | Background | Andrawis NS, Craft N, Abernethy DR. Calcium antagonists block angiotensin II-mediated vasoconstriction in humans: comparison with their effect on phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1992 Jun;261(3):879-84. |