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The purpose of this trial is to determine if combination therapy with rosiglitazone and bexarotene might have a synergistic effect in the treatment of patients with CTCL.
Treatment options for CTCL include both skin-directed and systemic therapies. Topical treatments are effective for early-stage disease that is localized to the skin. However, disease involving the lymph nodes or visceral sites can be palliated but rarely cured, even with the most aggressive regimens of systemic chemotherapy. Unfortunately, current treatment options at this stage only provide a short term response. Thus, it is important that additional therapies are investigated to manage this malignancy.
Bexarotene has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (CTCL).Bexarotene binds the RXR(Retinoid X Receptor)inside the cell, a receptor that forms heterodimers with a multitude of other nuclear receptors. One of these is the PPARγ (Peroxisome Proliferator Activator Receptor Gamma), a nuclear receptor that binds Rosiglitazone.Rosiglitazone is an FDA approved antidiabetic agent of the Thiazolidinedione class. Rosiglitazone increases insulin sensitivity and is useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In vitro data suggest that rosiglitazone and bexarotene may act synergistically to induce apoptosis in cell lines derived from patients with cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL). This pilot study will investigate this possible synergism in a small cohort of patients with stable or progressive CTCL already being treated with bexarotene.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rosiglitazone and Bexarotene | Drug | rosiglitazone added to bexarotene capsules |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With a 50% Improvement in Baseline Skin Score | mSWAT scoring. Range 0 to 400. Measured every 4 weeks. | 16 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life Evaluations | FACT-G, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (quality-of-life scale) 0= worst 108=best | baseline and every 4 weeks |
| Pruritus Score | 10-cm visual analog scale, 10= worst, 1=best |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| John A Zic, MD | Vanderbilt University Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanderbilt University Medical Center | Nashville | Tennessee | 37232-5227 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8085692 | Background | Bunn PA Jr, Hoffman SJ, Norris D, Golitz LE, Aeling JL. Systemic therapy of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (mycosis fungoides and the Sezary syndrome). Ann Intern Med. 1994 Oct 15;121(8):592-602. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-121-8-199410150-00007. | |
| 8522490 | Background | Koh HK, Charif M, Weinstock MA. Epidemiology and clinical manifestations of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1995 Oct;9(5):943-60. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Pubmed link to article | View source |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Rosiglitazone and Bexarotene | Patients maintained their dose of bexarotene during the study and added rosiglitazone. The initial dose of rosiglitazone was 4 mg once daily. If patients showed no response after 1 month and experienced no adverse effects, the dose was increased to a maximum of 8 mg once daily. Dose reductions of rosiglitazone or bexarotene were allowed during the study, but only if necessary to control AEs. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Single Arm Study | All enrolled patients received rosiglitazone in addition to oral bexarotene |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Number of Participants With a 50% Improvement in Baseline Skin Score | mSWAT scoring. Range 0 to 400. Measured every 4 weeks. | Posted | Number | participants | 16 weeks |
|
|
2 years
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Rosiglitazone and Bexarotene | All enrolled patients received rosiglitazone in addition to oral bexarotene. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | Systematic Assessment | Hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia, two expected adverse events (AEs), were limited to grade 1 because of aggressive management using omega 3 fatty acids, long-acting niacin, fenofibrate, ezetimibe, and statins (N=4). |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Zic, MD | Vanderbilt University Dermatology | 615-322-6485 | john.zic@vanderbilt.edu |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016410 | Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous |
| D009182 | Mycosis Fungoides |
| D012751 | Sezary Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016399 | Lymphoma, T-Cell |
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077154 | Rosiglitazone |
| D000077610 | Bexarotene |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D045162 | Thiazolidinediones |
| D013844 | Thiazoles |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| 16 weeks |
| 11331325 | Background | Duvic M, Hymes K, Heald P, Breneman D, Martin AG, Myskowski P, Crowley C, Yocum RC; Bexarotene Worldwide Study Group. Bexarotene is effective and safe for treatment of refractory advanced-stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: multinational phase II-III trial results. J Clin Oncol. 2001 May 1;19(9):2456-71. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.9.2456. |
| 15245439 | Background | Zhang C, Ni X, Konopleva M, Andreeff M, Duvic M. The novel synthetic oleanane triterpenoid CDDO (2-cyano-3, 12-dioxoolean-1, 9-dien-28-oic acid) induces apoptosis in Mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome cells. J Invest Dermatol. 2004 Aug;123(2):380-7. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.23207.x. |
| 14962523 | Background | Carr A, Workman C, Carey D, Rogers G, Martin A, Baker D, Wand H, Law M, Samaras K, Emery S, Cooper DA; Rosey investigators. No effect of rosiglitazone for treatment of HIV-1 lipoatrophy: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004 Feb 7;363(9407):429-38. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15489-5. |
| 14759393 | Background | Wang TD, Chen WJ, Lin JW, Chen MF, Lee YT. Effects of rosiglitazone on endothelial function, C-reactive protein, and components of the metabolic syndrome in nondiabetic patients with the metabolic syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2004 Feb 1;93(3):362-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.10.022. |
| 12502676 | Background | Raji A, Seely EW, Bekins SA, Williams GH, Simonson DC. Rosiglitazone improves insulin sensitivity and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Diabetes Care. 2003 Jan;26(1):172-8. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.1.172. |
| 15781673 | Background | Demierre MF, Tien A, Miller D. Health-related quality-of-life assessment in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Arch Dermatol. 2005 Mar;141(3):325-30. doi: 10.1001/archderm.141.3.325. |
| 445521 | Background | Bunn PA Jr, Lamberg SI. Report of the Committee on Staging and Classification of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas. Cancer Treat Rep. 1979 Apr;63(4):725-8. No abstract available. |
| 9207472 | Background | Willemze R, Kerl H, Sterry W, Berti E, Cerroni L, Chimenti S, Diaz-Perez JL, Geerts ML, Goos M, Knobler R, Ralfkiaer E, Santucci M, Smith N, Wechsler J, van Vloten WA, Meijer CJ. EORTC classification for primary cutaneous lymphomas: a proposal from the Cutaneous Lymphoma Study Group of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer. Blood. 1997 Jul 1;90(1):354-71. |
| 8718481 | Background | Shapiro PE. Advances in the histologic diagnosis of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Adv Dermatol. 1996;11:255-84; discussion 285. No abstract available. |
| years |
|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
|
| Secondary | Quality of Life Evaluations | FACT-G, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (quality-of-life scale) 0= worst 108=best | Posted | Mean | Full Range | units on a scale | baseline and every 4 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Pruritus Score | 10-cm visual analog scale, 10= worst, 1=best | Posted | Mean | Full Range | units on a scale | 16 weeks |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
|
| Anemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Neutropenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment | N=2 grade 3 neutropenia |
|
| Lymphopenia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| D009369 |
| Neoplasms |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D001393 |
| Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D013764 | Tetrahydronaphthalenes |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |