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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMBF-01KG0706 | Other Grant/Funding Number | German Ministry of Health |
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The purpose of this study is to investigate if interferon-alpha2a is superior to the standard treatment with cyclosporin A for the treatment of severe ocular manifestations of Behcet's disease.
Behcet's disease is a multisystem vasculitis often involving ocular (retinal) blood vessels (in 70% of all cases). This form of uveitis or retinal vasculitis still leads to blindness in 25 to 50% of the patients irrespective of immunosuppressive treatment.
The aim of the study is to evaluate if Interferon-alpha2a is superior to the present standard treatment (cyclosporin A (CSA)) for severe ocular (panuveitis, posterior uveitis, retinal vasculitis) Behçet's Disease (BD) and significantly improves visual prognosis and quality of health and life of the patients with ocular BD and is acting more rapidly than standard treatment. Furthermore, we want to evaluate if IFN-α induces long term remissions of ocular BD which can be maintained without further medical treatment.
The patients are randomised into two treatment groups (IFN/CSA) and treated for one year according to an algorithm which adapts dosages to clinical course. A crossover from one treatment arm to the other is planned in case of inefficacy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| A Cyclosporin A | Active Comparator | Cyclosporin A |
|
| B Interferon alpha | Active Comparator | Interferon-alpha2a |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyclosporin A | Drug | 3 mg/kg bw, augmented to 5 mg if necessary and combined with prednisolone. Adapted to serum levels |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improvement of disease activity and preservation of visual acuity (monthly, at one and 2 years) | 2 years | |
| Time to improvement and remission | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Laboratory values for inflammatory activity (monthly) | 2 years | |
| Number of switches from one treatment to the other | 2 years | |
| Quality of life for patients with low vision (monthly) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ina Koetter, MD | Tuebingen University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Internal Medicine II and Department of Ophthalmology | Tübingen | D-72076 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15079763 | Background | Kotter I, Gunaydin I, Zierhut M, Stubiger N. The use of interferon alpha in Behcet disease: review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Apr;33(5):320-35. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2003.09.010. | |
| 15079762 | Background | Kotter I, Vonthein R, Zierhut M, Eckstein AK, Ness T, Gunaydin I, Grimbacher B, Blaschke S, Peter HH, Stubiger N. Differential efficacy of human recombinant interferon-alpha2a on ocular and extraocular manifestations of Behcet disease: results of an open 4-center trial. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Apr;33(5):311-9. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2003.09.005. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Homepage with informations on Behcet's Disease and on the study protocol , treatment algorithms and centres (in German) | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001528 | Behcet Syndrome |
| D015864 | Panuveitis |
| D015866 | Uveitis, Posterior |
| D031300 | Retinal Vasculitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D014606 | Uveitis, Anterior |
| D014605 | Uveitis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016572 | Cyclosporine |
| D000077190 | Interferon alpha-2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003524 | Cyclosporins |
| D010456 | Peptides, Cyclic |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
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| Interferon-alpha2a | Drug | 3-6 million iU per day sc., augmented to up to 9 if necessary, later reduced (according to clinical response) to 3 x 3 million iU /week. |
|
|
| 2 years |
| Number of ocular and non-ocular relapses (1 year, 2 years) | 2 years |
| Duration of the treatment-free period (second year) | 2 years |
| 12642304 | Background | Kotter I, Zierhut M, Eckstein AK, Vonthein R, Ness T, Gunaydin I, Grimbacher B, Blaschke S, Meyer-Riemann W, Peter HH, Stubiger N. Human recombinant interferon alfa-2a for the treatment of Behcet's disease with sight threatening posterior or panuveitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003 Apr;87(4):423-31. doi: 10.1136/bjo.87.4.423. |
| 11186866 | Background | Stuebiger N, Koetter I, Zierhut M. Complete regression of retinal neovascularization after therapy with interferon alfa in Behcet's disease. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000 Dec;84(12):1437-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.84.12.1432g. No abstract available. |
| 11114291 | Background | Kotter I, Aepinus C, Graepler F, Gartner V, Eckstein AK, Stubiger N, Kaskas B, Zierhut M, Bultmann B, Kandolf R, Kanz L. HHV8 associated Kaposi's sarcoma during triple immunosuppressive treatment with cyclosporin A, azathioprine, and prednisolone for ocular Behcet's disease and complete remission of both disorders with interferon alpha. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001 Jan;60(1):83-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.1.83. No abstract available. |
| 14991308 | Background | Deuter CM, Kotter I, Gunaydin I, Zierhut M, Stubiger N. [Ocular involvement in Behcet's disease: first 5-year-results for visual development after treatment with interferon alfa-2a]. Ophthalmologe. 2004 Feb;101(2):129-34. doi: 10.1007/s00347-003-0927-7. German. |
| 16078350 | Background | Kotter I, Deuter C, Stubiger N, Zierhut M. Interferon-a (IFN-a) application versus tumor necrosis factor-a antagonism for ocular Behcet's disease: focusing more on IFN. J Rheumatol. 2005 Aug;32(8):1633; author reply 1634. No abstract available. |
| D014603 |
| Uveal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D014657 | Vasculitis |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D056660 | Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D012873 | Skin Diseases, Genetic |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017445 | Skin Diseases, Vascular |
| D012164 | Retinal Diseases |
| D010455 |
| Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D016898 | Interferon-alpha |
| D007370 | Interferon Type I |
| D007372 | Interferons |
| D016207 | Cytokines |
| D036341 | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |