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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| AOM03120 |
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In patients with cirrhosis and liver failure, pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF alpha) might be responsible of severe complications and death. Thus, the prevention of cytokine production should prevent complications and mortality.
The aim of this study is to study the 2 months survival rate in patients with severe cirrhosis (Child-Pugh C) with pentoxifylline - an inhibitor of cytokine production. The 6 month mortality, the proportion of transplanted patients, the occurrence of complications (bacterial infection, renal failure, hepatic encephalopathy and gastrointestinal bleeding), plasma cytokine levels and fibrotest - a marker of fibrosis - will be also studied. This is a multicenter double blind randomized trial with a placebo.
All adult patients with severe cirrhosis might be randomized after written consent. Patients with severe carcinoma, intolerance or contraindication to pentoxifylline will not be included. Patients receive either pentoxifylline or placebo 3 times a day for 6 months. Three hundred and forty two patients are necessary to decrease mortality rate by 50% at 2 months in a beta risk of 10% and an alpha risk of 5%. Patients will be seen every month.
The aim of this study is to study the 2 months survival rate in patients with severe cirrhosis (Child-Pugh C) with pentoxifylline - an inhibitor of cytokine production. The 6 month mortality, the proportion of transplanted patients, the occurrence of complications (bacterial infection, renal failure, hepatic encephalopathy and gastrointestinal bleeding), plasma cytokine levels and fibrotest - a marker of fibrosis - will be also studied. This is a multicenter double blind randomized trial with a placebo.
All adult patients with severe cirrhosis might be randomized after written consent. Patients with severe carcinoma, intolerance or contraindication to pentoxifylline will not be included. Patients receive either pentoxifylline or placebo 3 times a day for 6 months. Three hundred and forty two patients are necessary to decrease mortality rate by 50% at 2 months in a beta risk of 10% and an alpha risk of 5%. Patients will be seen every month.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Active Comparator | Patients with severe cirrhosis treated with Pentoxifylline |
|
| 2 | Placebo Comparator | Patients with severe cirrhosis treated with a placebo |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pentoxifylline | Drug | Patients with severe cirrhosis treated with Pentoxifylline |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| survival rate at 2 months | at 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| - survival rate at 6 months | at six months | |
| - Number of patient with liver transplantation | during the study | |
| - Complications : bacterial infection, renal insufficiency, hepatic encephalopathy, gastrointestinal bleeding |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Didier LEBREC, MD | hopital Beaujon, APHP, france | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hôpital Beaujon | Clichy | 92110 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20102716 | Derived | Lebrec D, Thabut D, Oberti F, Perarnau JM, Condat B, Barraud H, Saliba F, Carbonell N, Renard P, Ramond MJ, Moreau R, Poynard T; Pentocir Group. Pentoxifylline does not decrease short-term mortality but does reduce complications in patients with advanced cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2010 May;138(5):1755-62. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.01.040. Epub 2010 Jan 25. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005355 | Fibrosis |
| D017093 | Liver Failure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D048550 | Hepatic Insufficiency |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010431 | Pentoxifylline |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013805 | Theobromine |
| D014970 | Xanthines |
| D011688 | Purinones |
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 |
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| PLACEBO |
| Drug |
Patients with severe cirrhosis treated with a placebo |
|
| during the study |
| - Fibrotest and Acutest before, at 2 months and at 6 months | at 2 months and at 6 months |
| - TNF alpha and IL6 plasma concentration before, at 2 months and at 6 months as predictive factor of mortality | at 2 months and at 6 months as predictive factor of mortality |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |