Successful global outcome: composite assessment of radiological and mycological responses; defined as complete or partial radiological response and mycological eradication (absence of aspergillus); no success=criteria not met. Assessment was determined by the Data Review Committee (DRC). Complete response: resolution of all radiographic and or bronchoscopic abnormalities attributable to the aspergillosis present at baseline; partial response: reduction in diameter ≥ 50% on chest tomodensitometry (TDM) or regressed lesion on endoscopy witnessed by 2 different operators without any new lesion.

Successful global outcome: composite assessment of radiological and mycological responses; defined as complete or partial radiological response and mycological eradication (absence of aspergillus); no success=criteria not met. Assessment was determined by the Data Review Committee (DRC). Complete response: resolution of all radiographic and or bronchoscopic abnormalities attributable to the aspergillosis present at baseline; partial response: reduction in diameter ≥ 50% on chest tomodensitometry (TDM) or regressed lesion on endoscopy witnessed by 2 different operators without any new lesion.

Subject assessment of improvement of respiratory clinical signs and symptoms as indicated by the subject placing a mark on a 10 cm VAS scored 0 (better state of health) to 100 (poor state of health) for cough, dyspnea, sputum, hemoptysis, chest tightness, and nocturnal awakening. Change from baseline: mean of (value of scores on scale at treatment visit minus baseline value).

Relapse: any proven reappearance of pulmonary aspergillosis during the follow-up period, following a successful global outcome at EOT, and defined as a deterioration of clinical signs and symptoms, confirmed radiologically (chest [TDM] and or endoscopy) and mycologically (histology and or culture and or serology).

Time (months) to relapse: any proven reappearance of pulmonary aspergillosis during the follow-up period, following a successful global outcome at EOT, and defined as a deterioration of clinical signs and symptoms, confirmed radiologically (chest [TDM] and or endoscopy) and mycologically (histology and or culture and or serology).

Number of subjects with an outcome of death (adverse event with a fatal outcome) through end of study.

Subject administered questionnaire to measure improvement in QOL; 50 questions exploring 3 different areas: symptoms, impact on activity profile (activity), and impact on daily life (impacts). Each item in an area is weighted based on empirical data; scores range from lowest possible weight 0 to highest possible weight 100. Scores for each section and total score calculated using score calculation algorithms with higher scores indicating poor health. Change from baseline: mean of (value of scores on scale at treatment visit minus baseline value).

Radiological response: based on chest TDM except for tracheo-bronchialaspergillosis which was assessed by bronchoscopy. Complete response: resolution of all radiographic and or bronchoscopic abnormalities attributable to aspergillosis present at baseline; partial response: reduction in diameter ≥ 50% on chest TDM or regressed lesion on endoscopy witnessed by 2 different operators without any new lesion.

Mycological response: eradication: absence of aspergillus species (spp) in bronchopulmonary samples: sputum, bronchial aspirate or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) (negative direct examination [exam] and negative culture), and negative histological exam when available; persistence (no eradication): presence of aspergillus spp in any relevant bronchopulmonary samples. Not done (presumed eradication): case reviewed by DRC for any mycological exams not performed to assess if case should constitute presumed eradication (no sputum due to clinical improvement).

Serological response: normalization (complete response) defined as return to normal values (≤ 1 arc); partial response defined as significant decrease but not complete (decrease of 2 or more arcs compared to baseline). Complete or partial response summarized as Improvement; based on arc values at visit compared to arc values at baseline (inclusion).

Voriconazole (VFend®) initially administered intravenously (IV) or orally (PO) based on investigator's clinical decision. PO loading dose every 12 hours on Day 1 for body weight ≥ 40 kilograms (kg): 400 milligrams (mg) followed by maintenance dose of 200 mg every 12 hours; or for body weight < 40 kg, loading dose every 12 hours on Day 1: 200 mg followed by maintenance dose of 100 mg every 12 hours. If initially IV, loading dose every 12 hours on Day 1: 6 mg/kg followed by maintenance dose of 4 mg/kg every 12 hours for 3 to 10 days; then, switched to PO maintenance dose based on body weight.

Successful global outcome: composite assessment of radiological and mycological responses; defined as complete (resolution of radiographic and or bronchoscopic abnormalities attributable to aspergillosis present at baseline) or partial (reduction in diameter ≥ 50 percent on chest TDM or regressed lesion on endoscopy witnessed by 2 different operators without any new lesion) radiological response and mycological eradication after 3 months of treatment and after 9 or 12 months (in case of extension of treatment period beyond 6 months); no success=criteria not met. Assessment determined by DRC.

mITT; End of treatment (EOT) or at last visit available [LVA] (EOT or LVA includes data from 6, 9 or 12 months in case of extension of the treatment period beyond 6 months). Month 6 analysis is reported in the primary outcome measure.

Successful global outcome: composite assessment of radiological and mycological responses; defined as complete or partial radiological response and mycological eradication (absence of aspergillus); no success=criteria not met. Assessment was determined by the Data Review Committee (DRC). Complete response: resolution of all radiographic and or bronchoscopic abnormalities attributable to the aspergillosis present at baseline; partial response: reduction in diameter ≥ 50% on chest tomodensitometry (TDM) or regressed lesion on endoscopy witnessed by 2 different operators without any new lesion.

mITT

Successful global outcome: composite assessment of radiological and mycological responses; defined as complete or partial radiological response and mycological eradication (absence of aspergillus); no success=criteria not met. Assessment was determined by the Data Review Committee (DRC). Complete response: resolution of all radiographic and or bronchoscopic abnormalities attributable to the aspergillosis present at baseline; partial response: reduction in diameter ≥ 50% on chest tomodensitometry (TDM) or regressed lesion on endoscopy witnessed by 2 different operators without any new lesion.

mITT

Subject assessment of improvement of respiratory clinical signs and symptoms as indicated by the subject placing a mark on a 10 cm VAS scored 0 (better state of health) to 100 (poor state of health) for cough, dyspnea, sputum, hemoptysis, chest tightness, and nocturnal awakening. Change from baseline: mean of (value of scores on scale at treatment visit minus baseline value).

mITT; 6, 9 or 12 months (in case of extension of the treatment period beyond 6 months) as EOT or last visit available; (n) = number of subjects with analyzable data at observation. Subject may be represented in >1 category.

Relapse: any proven reappearance of pulmonary aspergillosis during the follow-up period, following a successful global outcome at EOT, and defined as a deterioration of clinical signs and symptoms, confirmed radiologically (chest [TDM] and or endoscopy) and mycologically (histology and or culture and or serology).

mITT; due to the small number of radiological reappearance (4 subjects), no formal analysis of this endpoint was performed.

Time (months) to relapse: any proven reappearance of pulmonary aspergillosis during the follow-up period, following a successful global outcome at EOT, and defined as a deterioration of clinical signs and symptoms, confirmed radiologically (chest [TDM] and or endoscopy) and mycologically (histology and or culture and or serology).

mITT; due to the small number of radiological reappearance (4 subjects), no formal analysis of this endpoint was performed.

Number of subjects with an outcome of death (adverse event with a fatal outcome) through end of study.

Safety population (SAF): all subjects who took at least 1 dose of voriconazole.

Subject administered questionnaire to measure improvement in QOL; 50 questions exploring 3 different areas: symptoms, impact on activity profile (activity), and impact on daily life (impacts). Each item in an area is weighted based on empirical data; scores range from lowest possible weight 0 to highest possible weight 100. Scores for each section and total score calculated using score calculation algorithms with higher scores indicating poor health. Change from baseline: mean of (value of scores on scale at treatment visit minus baseline value).

mITT; 6, 9 or 12 months (in case of extension of the treatment period beyond 6 months) as EOT or last visit available; (n) = number of subjects with analyzable data at observation.

Radiological response: based on chest TDM except for tracheo-bronchialaspergillosis which was assessed by bronchoscopy. Complete response: resolution of all radiographic and or bronchoscopic abnormalities attributable to aspergillosis present at baseline; partial response: reduction in diameter ≥ 50% on chest TDM or regressed lesion on endoscopy witnessed by 2 different operators without any new lesion.

mITT; End of treatment (EOT) or at last visit available [LVA](EOT or LVA includes data from 6, 9 or 12 months in case of extension of the treatment period beyond 6 months).

Mycological response: eradication: absence of aspergillus species (spp) in bronchopulmonary samples: sputum, bronchial aspirate or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) (negative direct examination [exam] and negative culture), and negative histological exam when available; persistence (no eradication): presence of aspergillus spp in any relevant bronchopulmonary samples. Not done (presumed eradication): case reviewed by DRC for any mycological exams not performed to assess if case should constitute presumed eradication (no sputum due to clinical improvement).

mITT; 6, 9 or 12 months (in case of extension of the treatment period beyond 6 months) as EOT or last visit available.

Serological response: normalization (complete response) defined as return to normal values (≤ 1 arc); partial response defined as significant decrease but not complete (decrease of 2 or more arcs compared to baseline). Complete or partial response summarized as Improvement; based on arc values at visit compared to arc values at baseline (inclusion).

mITT (with serology at inclusion); 6, 9 or 12 months (in case of extension of the treatment period beyond 6 months) as EOT or last visit available. Data summarized as Worsening (failure), No change (stabilization), or Improvement (complete or partial response) due to large number of missing results values.