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The primary aim of this study is to investigate the effects of oral and inhaled administration of L-arginine and of inhaled aminoguanidine on bronchial and alveolar exhaled NO and NO metabolites in exhaled breath condensate, saliva and nasal lavage fluid in normal and asthmatic subjects.
Nitric oxide (NO) is produced by a variety of cells within the respiratory tract, particularly airway epithelial cells, and its increased concentration in asthma is likely to derive from inducible NO synthase (iNOS) expressed in inflamed airways. To evaluate whether an increased bronchial flux of NO (ie, airway wall NO flux [Jno] in picoliters per second) produced in the large airways is due to an enzyme overexpression, we administered a relatively selective iNOS inhibitor, aminoguanidine, by nebulization in a double-blind, placebo-controlled manner in asthmatic and healthy subjects and also investigated whether the same concentration of inhibitor has any effect on NO produced in the peripheral lungs (ie, alveolar NO concentration [Calv] in parts per billion [ppb]) or on the diffusing capacity of NO (Dno) [in picoliters per second-1 per ppb-1) in the airways. Aminoguanidine administration resulted in a significant reduction in Jno compared with administration of the saline solution control in eight healthy subjects and in eight patients with asthma but caused no significant changes in Calv or in Dno in either group.](streamdown:incomplete-link)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy volunteers | Experimental | 8 non smokers non asthmatic |
|
| Asthma volunteers | Experimental | 8 asthmatic mild |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aminoguanidine | Drug | 500mg |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bronchial exhale nitric oxide | Bronchial exhale nitric oxide (JNo) assessed by chemo luminescence | 6 hours |
| Peripheral exhaled nitric oxide | Peripheral exhaled nitric oxide(CALV) assessed by chemo luminescence | 6 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy non-smokers (n=10):
Asthmatic subjects (n=15):
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sergei A Kharitonov, MD, PhD | Imperial College London | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section of Airway Disease, Asthma Lab, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton Hospital | London | SW3 6LY | United Kingdom |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17550932 | Result | Brindicci C, Ito K, Barnes PJ, Kharitonov SA. Effect of an inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on differential flow-exhaled nitric oxide in asthmatic patients and healthy volunteers. Chest. 2007 Aug;132(2):581-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.06-3046. Epub 2007 Jun 5. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C004479 | pimagedine |
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| Placebos | Drug | 2ml |
|
|
| D012130 |
| Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |