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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| CTN 177 |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Abbott | INDUSTRY |
| Boehringer Ingelheim | INDUSTRY |
| CIHR Canadian HIV Trials Network | NETWORK |
This study will compare a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing (NRTI-sparing) regimen (Kaletra + nevirapine) to two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based regimens (Combivir + nevirapine and Combivir + Kaletra).
Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of the following drug combinations:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lopinavir/ritonavir, Zidovudine, Lamivudine | Experimental | Participants will be randomly assigned to receive one of the following drug combinations:
|
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lopinavir/ritonavir; nevirapine; Zidovudine; Lamivudine | Drug | See Detailed Description. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in mitochondrial DNA/Nuclear DNA (mtDNA/nDNA) ratio at 48 weeks, as a marker of mitochondrial toxicity. | 48 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in mitochondrial DNA/Nuclear DNA (mtDNA/nDNA) ratio at 96 weeks | 96 weeks | |
| Proportions of patients with viral load below 50 and below 400 copies/mL | ||
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Julio Montaner, MD | University of British Columbia/Providence Health Care | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McMaster University | Hamilton | Ontario | Canada | |||
| University of Ottawa Health Services |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061466 | Lopinavir |
| D019438 | Ritonavir |
| D019829 | Nevirapine |
| D015215 | Zidovudine |
| D019259 | Lamivudine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Viral load changes from baseline |
| Rates and extent of immune reconstitution (CD4 count increase) |
| Rates and severity of dyslipidemia and insuline resistance/diabetes |
| Ottawa |
| Ontario |
| Canada |
| Maple Leaf Clinic | Toronto | Ontario | Canada |
| Clinique Medicale L'Actuel | Montreal | Quebec | Canada |
| D013844 |
| Thiazoles |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D013936 | Thymidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D015224 | Dideoxynucleosides |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D016047 | Zalcitabine |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |