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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| United States Agency for International Development (USAID) | FED |
| University of KwaZulu | OTHER |
| Grey's Hospital | OTHER |
The goal of the study is to rule out a harmful effect of zinc supplementation in HIV-1-infected children. The null hypothesis is that zinc supplementation will increase plasma HIV RNA levels.
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled equivalence trial of zinc supplementation was conducted at Grey's Hospital in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. Ninety-six HIV-1-infected children were randomly assigned to receive 10 mg of elemental zinc as sulfate or placebo daily for 6 months. Baseline measurements of plasma HIV-1 viral load and the percentage of CD4+ T-lymphocytes were established at two study visits prior to randomization, and measurements were repeated 3, 6 and 9 months after starting supplementation. Plasma HIV-1 viral load and the percentage of CD4+ T-lymphocytes were compared before and after supplementation.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| zinc supplementation | Drug |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| mean difference in log10 HIV-1 viral load at each visit |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| mean difference in percentage of CD4+ T-cells at each visit | ||
| number of illness visits |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| William J Moss, MD, MPH | Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health | Principal Investigator |
| Robert E Black, MD, MPH | Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health | Principal Investigator |
| Raziya Bobat, MBChB, MD | Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal | Principal Investigator |
| Hoosen Coovadia, MD, MBBS | Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grey's Hospital | Pietermaritzburg | South Africa |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
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| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |