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This study is assessing the extent of spirituality in patients with HIV/AIDS and will determine the relationship between spirituality, health status, and the will to live.
Approximately 1,000,000 Americans have HIV/AIDS. Although advances in treatment have made HIV/AIDS a relatively manageable chronic disease, the disease can cause significant morbidity and mortality. Surprisingly, research has found that some HIV/AIDS patients feel that their life is better than it was before they had HIV/AIDS. Many of these patients show a strong will to live and often express a preference for longevity over quality of life. Patients who prefer longevity often ascribe their feeling to spiritual growth, or finding a meaning to life. This study is examining the spiritual beliefs of HIV/AIDS patients and will determine the relationship between spirituality, health status, and the will to live.
The study consists of interviews with HIV/AIDS patients from Cincinnati and Washington, D.C. who have been interviewed twice over 12 to 18 months. During the interviews, participants completed self-report scales to assess their quality of life, life satisfaction, concerns about medication, trust in their health care providers, depressive symptoms, self-esteem, optimism, and various clinical and demographic variables. Participants were also asked about their spiritual well-being; spiritual beliefs; spiritual, religious, and social support; and overall functioning.
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joel Tsevat, MD, MPH | Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Center | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45267 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15917361 | Background | Luckhaupt SE, Yi MS, Mueller CV, Mrus JM, Peterman AH, Puchalski CM, Tsevat J. Beliefs of primary care residents regarding spirituality and religion in clinical encounters with patients: a study at a midwestern U.S. teaching institution. Acad Med. 2005 Jun;80(6):560-70. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200506000-00011. | |
| 15070409 | Background | Yi MS, Luckhaupt S, Mrus JM, Tsevat J. Do medical house officers value the health of veterans differently from the health of non-veterans? Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2004 Apr 7;2:19. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-2-19. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| D000163 | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
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| 14570299 | Result | Mrus JM, Yi MS, Freedberg KA, Wu AW, Zackin R, Gorski H, Tsevat J. Utilities derived from visual analog scale scores in patients with HIV/AIDS. Med Decis Making. 2003 Sep-Oct;23(5):414-21. doi: 10.1177/0272989X03256884. |
| 16434915 | Result | Mrus JM, Sherman KE, Leonard AC, Sherman SN, Mandell KL, Tsevat J. Health values of patients coinfected with HIV/hepatitis C: are two viruses worse than one? Med Care. 2006 Feb;44(2):158-66. doi: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000197027.06808.e2. |
| Result | Jacobson CJ Jr., Luckhaupt SE, DeLaney S, Tsevat J. Religio-biography, coping, and meaning-making among persons with HIV/AIDS. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 2006;45:39-56. |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D012897 | Slow Virus Diseases |