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Jellyfish stings are a common occurrence among ocean-goers worldwide with an estimated 150 million envenomations annually. Fatalities and hospitalizations occur annually, particularly in the Indo-Pacific regions. A new topical jellyfish sting inhibitor based on the mucous coating of the clown fish prevents 85% of jellyfish stings in laboratory settings. The field effectiveness is unknown. This is a field test to determine the real world effectiveness.
Jellyfish stings are a common occurrence among ocean-goers worldwide with an estimated 150 million envenomations annually. Fatalities and hospitalizations occur annually, particularly in the Indo-Pacific regions. A new topical jellyfish sting inhibitor based on the mucous coating of the clown fish prevents 85% of jellyfish stings in laboratory settings.
Clown fish inhabit within the tentacles of sea anemones, which have stinging cells similar to those of jellyfish, yet clown fish are not stung by the sea anemones. In controlled laboratory environments, the jellyfish sting inhibitor, Safe Sea⢠when applied to volunteers' arms, prevented 100% of Chrysaora fuscescens stings and 70% of Chiropsalmus quadrumanus stings. Of the C. quadrumanus stings that occurred, their intensity was diminished. The field effectiveness is unknown. This is a field test to determine the real world effectiveness of Safe Sea to prevent jellyfish stings.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safe Sea | Experimental |
| |
| Placebo | Sham Comparator | CoppertoneĀ® SPF15 (Schering-Plough) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safe Sea ⢠| Other | Safe Sea ⢠applied one time at 2 mg/cm2 coverage |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of jellyfish stings | during recreational saltwater exposure (~30 min) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence of seabather's eruption | within 48 hours of saltwater exposure | |
| impact of body hair on jellyfish stings | after recreational saltwater exposure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David R Boulware, MD | University of Minnesota | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Tortugas National Park | Key West | Florida | 33041 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16706948 | Result | Boulware DR. A randomized, controlled field trial for the prevention of jellyfish stings with a topical sting inhibitor. J Travel Med. 2006 May-Jun;13(3):166-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2006.00036.x. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001733 | Bites and Stings |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011041 | Poisoning |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| Placebo |
| Other |
Placebo CoppertoneĀ® SPF15 sunscreen(Schering-Plough) applied at 2 mg/cm2 body coverage |
|