| Primary | Mean Change in CD4+ T Lymphocyte Count | Change in CD4 count from baseline to week 32. | patients for whom the week-32 CD4+ cell count was measured | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | cell/mm^3 | | Week 32 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | No IL-2 | Participants will receive no aldesleukin or HAART | | OG001 | IL-2 Without ART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level. | | OG002 | IL-2 With Pericycle HAART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level; in addition, this group will also take HAART for 3 days prior to the start of each aldesleukin cycle, throughout the 5-day aldesleukin cycle, and for 2 days after the end of each aldesleukin cycle (for a maximum of 10 days with each aldesleukin cycle). |
| | | Title | Denominators | Categories |
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| | | Title | Measurements |
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| - OG000-21.8± 93.1
- OG001113.7± 216.8
- OG002110.4± 174.7
|
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| | Group IDs | Group Description | Statistical Method | Statistical Comment | P-Value | P-Value Comment | Parameter Type | Parameter Value | Dispersion Type | Dispersion Value | Confidence Interval Sides | Confidence Interval % | CI Lower Limit | CI Upper Limit | CI Lower Limit Comment | CI Upper Limit Comment | Estimate Comment | Tested Non-Inferiority | Non-Inferiority Type | Non-Inferiority Comment | Other Analysis Description |
|---|
| | ANOVA | stratified by geographic region and adjusted for baseline CD4. | <.001 | Adjusted for 3 pairwise comparisons. | Mean Difference (Net) | 134 | | | 2-Sided | 95 | 70 | 198 | | | | | Superiority or Other (legacy) | | | | |
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| Secondary | Discontinuation of IL-2 | Patients receiving fewer than 3 cycles of IL-2 by week 32 | all patients randomized to a study arm containing IL-2 | Posted | | Number | | participants | | week 32 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | IL-2 Without ART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level. | | OG001 | IL-2 With Pericycle HAART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level; in addition, this group will also take HAART for 3 days prior to the start of each aldesleukin cycle, throughout the 5-day aldesleukin cycle, and for 2 days after the end of each aldesleukin cycle (for a maximum of 10 days with each aldesleukin cycle). |
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| Secondary | Plasma HIV RNA | change from baseline in HIV-RNA copies/ml (log10) | Patients for whom HIV-RNA was available at week 32 | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | copies/ml (log 10) | | At Week 32 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | No IL-2 | Participants will receive no aldesleukin or HAART | | OG001 | IL-2 Without ART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level. | | OG002 | IL-2 With Pericycle HAART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level; in addition, this group will also take HAART for 3 days prior to the start of each aldesleukin cycle, throughout the 5-day aldesleukin cycle, and for 2 days after the end of each aldesleukin cycle (for a maximum of 10 days with each aldesleukin cycle). |
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| Secondary | Change in CD4 T Lymphocyte Count | change from baseline to month 12 in CD4 T lymphocyte count | patients for whom the month 12 CD4 count was available | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | cell/mm^3 | | At Month 12 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | No IL-2 | Participants will receive no aldesleukin or HAART | | OG001 | IL-2 Without ART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level. | | OG002 | IL-2 With Pericycle HAART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level; in addition, this group will also take HAART for 3 days prior to the start of each aldesleukin cycle, throughout the 5-day aldesleukin cycle, and for 2 days after the end of each aldesleukin cycle (for a maximum of 10 days with each aldesleukin cycle). |
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| Secondary | HIV-1 Genotype Changes | Patients who developed mutations associated with antiretroviral drugs. | Per protocol, the analysis of genotypic changes associated with antiretroviral resistance was restricted patients in one arm, namely, patients assigned to take pericycle HAART who completed 3 cycles of IL-2 and who had successful genotypes. | Posted | | Number | | participants | | after 3rd cycle of IL-2 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | IL-2 With Pericycle HAART | |
| | |
| Secondary | Fasting Lipid Profile | total fasting cholesterol | all patients with laboratory data at week 32 who reported fasting | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | mg/dl | | week 32 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | No IL-2 | Participants will receive no aldesleukin or HAART | | OG001 | IL-2 Without ART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level. | | OG002 | IL-2 With Pericycle HAART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level; in addition, this group will also take HAART for 3 days prior to the start of each aldesleukin cycle, throughout the 5-day aldesleukin cycle, and for 2 days after the end of each aldesleukin cycle (for a maximum of 10 days with each aldesleukin cycle). |
| |
| Secondary | Disease Progression or Death | occurrence of an opportunistic event (AIDS-defining infection or malignancy) or death | | Posted | | Number | | participants | | throughout study, through Feb 28 2009 (median followup of 19 months) | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | No IL-2 | Participants will receive no aldesleukin or HAART | | OG001 | IL-2 Without ART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level. | | OG002 | IL-2 With Pericycle HAART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level; in addition, this group will also take HAART for 3 days prior to the start of each aldesleukin cycle, throughout the 5-day aldesleukin cycle, and for 2 days after the end of each aldesleukin cycle (for a maximum of 10 days with each aldesleukin cycle). |
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| Secondary | Initiation of Continuous ART | While patients were not taking ART at baseline or while undergoing IL-2 cycles (other than use of pericycle ART in one of the three groups), some chose to start an ART regimen during the study. | | Posted | | Number | | participants | | from randomization through February 28, 2009 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | No IL-2 | Participants will receive no aldesleukin or HAART | | OG001 | IL-2 Without ART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level. | | OG002 | IL-2 With Pericycle HAART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level; in addition, this group will also take HAART for 3 days prior to the start of each aldesleukin cycle, throughout the 5-day aldesleukin cycle, and for 2 days after the end of each aldesleukin cycle (for a maximum of 10 days with each aldesleukin cycle). |
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| Secondary | Change in HIV-RNA Copies/ml (log10) From Baseline to Month 12 | | patients for whom HIV-RNA measurement was available at baseline and month 12. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | copies/ml (log 10) | | month 12 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | No IL-2 | Participants will receive no aldesleukin or HAART | | OG001 | IL-2 Without ART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level. | | OG002 | IL-2 With Pericycle HAART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level; in addition, this group will also take HAART for 3 days prior to the start of each aldesleukin cycle, throughout the 5-day aldesleukin cycle, and for 2 days after the end of each aldesleukin cycle (for a maximum of 10 days with each aldesleukin cycle). |
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| Secondary | Thyroid Stimulating Hormone | Number of participants with thyroid stimulating hormone greater than the upper limit of normal | all patients with TSH measured at 32 weeks | Posted | | Number | | participants | | week 32 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | No IL-2 | Participants will receive no aldesleukin or HAART | | OG001 | IL-2 Without ART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level. | | OG002 | IL-2 With Pericycle HAART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level; in addition, this group will also take HAART for 3 days prior to the start of each aldesleukin cycle, throughout the 5-day aldesleukin cycle, and for 2 days after the end of each aldesleukin cycle (for a maximum of 10 days with each aldesleukin cycle). |
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| Secondary | SGOT | Number of participants with aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT) greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal | all patients with SGOT measured at week 32 | Posted | | Number | | participants | | week 32 | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | No IL-2 | Participants will receive no aldesleukin or HAART | | OG001 | IL-2 Without ART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level. | | OG002 | IL-2 With Pericycle HAART | Participants will receive aldesleukin under the skin twice daily for 5 consecutive days every 8 weeks for 3 cycles, then as needed to maintain CD4 counts at or above a goal level; in addition, this group will also take HAART for 3 days prior to the start of each aldesleukin cycle, throughout the 5-day aldesleukin cycle, and for 2 days after the end of each aldesleukin cycle (for a maximum of 10 days with each aldesleukin cycle). |
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| Post-Hoc | Opportunistic Disease or Death During the Trial Extension Phase | Incidence of an opportunistic event (AIDS-defining infection or malignancy) or death between February 28, 2009, when the main study ended, and February 28, 2011, when the extended phase was completed. | All patients who were alive at the end of the main study and who consented to be followed for an additional 2 years in the extension phase. Because the focus of the extension was on the safety of patients exposed to IL-2, the outcomes were summarized for the two groups exposed to IL-2 vs. the group that did not take IL-2. | Posted | | Number | | participants | | two years following close of main study | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | IL-2 | Consenting patients who were assigned IL-2 during the main phase of the study, including patients who took IL-2 alone as well as patients who took IL-2 with ART. | | OG001 | Control | Consenting patients who were in the control group during the main phase of the trial. |
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| Post-Hoc | CD4+ Cell Count 2 Years Post-study | | All patients for whom a CD4 count measurement was available during the extension phase. Because the focus of the extension was on the safety of patients exposed to IL-2, the outcomes were summarized for the two groups exposed to IL-2 vs. the group that did not take IL-2. | Posted | | Mean | Standard Deviation | cell/mm^3 | | two years following close of main study | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | IL-2 | Consenting patients who were assigned IL-2 during the main phase of the study, including patients who took IL-2 alone as well as patients who took IL-2 with ART. | | OG001 | Control | Consenting patients who were in the control group during the main phase of the trial. |
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| Post-Hoc | Undetectable HIV-RNA | Patients with undetectable HIV-RNA levels measured at 24 months after the close of the main study, at the end of the extension phase. | All patients for whom an HIV-RNA measurement was available during the extension phase. Because the focus of the extension was on the safety of patients exposed to IL-2, the outcomes were summarized for the two groups exposed to IL-2 vs. the group that did not take IL-2. | Posted | | Number | | participants | | 24 months post-trial | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | IL-2 | Consenting patients who were assigned IL-2 during the main phase of the study, including patients who took IL-2 alone as well as patients who took IL-2 with ART. | | OG001 | Control | Consenting patients who were in the control group during the main phase of the trial. |
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| Post-Hoc | Commencement of Continuous Antiretroviral Treatment | Number of patients commencing continuous antiretroviral treatment. | All randomized patients are counted. Patients who did not consent to the extension phase are censored at the end of the main study (Feb 28, 2009). Because the focus of the extension was on the safety of patients exposed to IL-2, the outcomes were summarized for the two groups exposed to IL-2 vs. the group that did not take IL-2. | Posted | | Number | | participants | | from randomization through February 28, 2011, the end of the extension phase | | | | ID | Title | Description |
|---|
| OG000 | IL-2 | Consenting patients who were assigned IL-2 during the main phase of the study, including patients who took IL-2 alone as well as patients who took IL-2 with ART. | | OG001 | Control | Consenting patients who were in the control group during the main phase of the trial. |
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