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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R01MH067692-01 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) | NIH |
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This study will assess the effectiveness of an exercise program in improving antidepressant medication treatment for individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD).
Partial response to antidepressant treatment is common in people with MDD and is associated with significant morbidity and reduced quality of life. Pharmacological therapies have been used to augment the effect of antidepressants; however, such therapies are associated with a range of adverse effects. Studies indicate that exercise may be safe and effective in augmenting depression treatment. This study will determine whether exercise can complement selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) therapy in people with MDD who have residual symptoms of depression despite drug treatment.
Participants will be randomly assigned to either high frequency exercise or low frequency exercise for 12 weeks. Depression symptoms will be measured weekly. Quality of life and satisfaction with the study will also be measured. Depression scales and self-reports will be used to assess participants.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSRI+ LD | Experimental | A low dose aerobic exercise (LD) augmentation intervention to SSRI |
|
| SSRI+ PHD | Experimental | A public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD) augmentation intervention to SSRI |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SSRI + LD | Behavioral | Eligible participants who have completed an adequate trial of SSRI monotherapy and all screening visits are randomly assigned to 24 weeks of SSRI augmentation with : a low dose of aerobic exercise (LD) or a public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD). The acute phase of TREAD consists of the first 12 weeks of exercise augmentation intervention and includes: a) an individualized PHD- or LD aerobic exercise prescription; b) an empiricallybased behavioral intervention, including selfmonitoring tools and an interactive website, designed to maximize exercise adherence and minimize drop-out; and c) exercise instruction and supervised training sessions at The Cooper Institute (CI) as well as self-administered, home-based training sessions. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Remission (Score of 12 or Less on Inventory for Depressive Symptomatology- Clinician-rated) | The primary outcome measure- percentage of participants with remission (score of 12 or less on Inventory for Depressive Symptomatology- Clinician-rated). The change over time in probability of remission (IDS-C30 score ≤ 12) was compared between groups using a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM)41 as implemented in SAS (Proc Glimmix; SAS Institute Inc, Cary, North Carolina). | 12 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Madhukar Trivedi, MD | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas | Dallas | Texas | 75235 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12392873 | Background | Dunn AL, Trivedi MH, Kampert JB, Clark CG, Chambliss HO. The DOSE study: a clinical trial to examine efficacy and dose response of exercise as treatment for depression. Control Clin Trials. 2002 Oct;23(5):584-603. doi: 10.1016/s0197-2456(02)00226-x. | |
| 11427783 | Background | Dunn AL, Trivedi MH, O'Neal HA. Physical activity dose-response effects on outcomes of depression and anxiety. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Jun;33(6 Suppl):S587-97; discussion 609-10. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200106001-00027. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | SSRI+ LD | A low dose aerobic exercise (LD) augmentation intervention to SSRI SSRI + LD: Eligible participants who have completed an adequate trial of SSRI monotherapy and all screening visits are randomly assigned to 24 weeks of SSRI augmentation with : a low dose of aerobic exercise (LD) or a public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD). The acute phase of TREAD consists of the first 12 weeks of exercise augmentation intervention and includes: a) an individualized PHD- or LD aerobic exercise prescription; b) an empiricallybased behavioral intervention, including selfmonitoring tools and an interactive website, designed to maximize exercise adherence and minimize drop-out; and c) exercise instruction and supervised training sessions at The Cooper Institute (CI) as well as self-administered, home-based training sessions. |
| FG001 | SSRI+ PHD | A public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD) augmentation intervention to SSRI SSRI + PHD: Eligible participants who have completed an adequate trial of SSRI monotherapy and all screening visits are randomly assigned to 24 weeks of SSRI augmentation with : a low dose of aerobic exercise (LD) or a public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD). The acute phase of TREAD consists of the first 12 weeks of exercise augmentation intervention and includes: a) an individualized PHD- or LD aerobic exercise prescription; b) an empiricallybased behavioral intervention, including selfmonitoring tools and an interactive website, designed to maximize exercise adherence and minimize drop-out; and c) exercise instruction and supervised training sessions at The Cooper Institute (CI) as well as self-administered, home-based training sessions. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | SSRI+ LD | A low dose aerobic exercise (LD) augmentation intervention to SSRI SSRI + LD: Eligible participants who have completed an adequate trial of SSRI monotherapy and all screening visits are randomly assigned to 24 weeks of SSRI augmentation with : a low dose of aerobic exercise (LD) or a public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD). The acute phase of TREAD consists of the first 12 weeks of exercise augmentation intervention and includes: a) an individualized PHD- or LD aerobic exercise prescription; b) an empiricallybased behavioral intervention, including selfmonitoring tools and an interactive website, designed to maximize exercise adherence and minimize drop-out; and c) exercise instruction and supervised training sessions at The Cooper Institute (CI) as well as self-administered, home-based training sessions. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percentage of Participants With Remission (Score of 12 or Less on Inventory for Depressive Symptomatology- Clinician-rated) | The primary outcome measure- percentage of participants with remission (score of 12 or less on Inventory for Depressive Symptomatology- Clinician-rated). The change over time in probability of remission (IDS-C30 score ≤ 12) was compared between groups using a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM)41 as implemented in SAS (Proc Glimmix; SAS Institute Inc, Cary, North Carolina). | Posted | Number | percentage of participants in remission | 12 weeks |
|
24 months
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | SSRI+ LD | A low dose aerobic exercise (LD) augmentation intervention to SSRI SSRI + LD: Eligible participants who have completed an adequate trial of SSRI monotherapy and all screening visits are randomly assigned to 24 weeks of SSRI augmentation with : a low dose of aerobic exercise (LD) or a public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD). The acute phase of TREAD consists of the first 12 weeks of exercise augmentation intervention and includes: a) an individualized PHD- or LD aerobic exercise prescription; b) an empiricallybased behavioral intervention, including selfmonitoring tools and an interactive website, designed to maximize exercise adherence and minimize drop-out; and c) exercise instruction and supervised training sessions at The Cooper Institute (CI) as well as self-administered, home-based training sessions. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea, constipation, dry mouth and Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms are unknown because adverse events were only collected with regard to the affected organ system. |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madhukar H Trivedi | UT Southwestern Medical Center | 214-648-0188 | madhukar.trivedi@utsouthwestern.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017367 | Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors |
| C065631 | phosducin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014179 | Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors |
| D049990 | Membrane Transport Modulators |
| D045504 | Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
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|
| SSRI + PHD | Behavioral | Eligible participants who have completed an adequate trial of SSRI monotherapy and all screening visits are randomly assigned to 24 weeks of SSRI augmentation with : a low dose of aerobic exercise (LD) or a public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD). The acute phase of TREAD consists of the first 12 weeks of exercise augmentation intervention and includes: a) an individualized PHD- or LD aerobic exercise prescription; b) an empiricallybased behavioral intervention, including selfmonitoring tools and an interactive website, designed to maximize exercise adherence and minimize drop-out; and c) exercise instruction and supervised training sessions at The Cooper Institute (CI) as well as self-administered, home-based training sessions. |
|
| 10192589 | Background | Crismon ML, Trivedi M, Pigott TA, Rush AJ, Hirschfeld RM, Kahn DA, DeBattista C, Nelson JC, Nierenberg AA, Sackeim HA, Thase ME. The Texas Medication Algorithm Project: report of the Texas Consensus Conference Panel on Medication Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999 Mar;60(3):142-56. |
| 16394971 | Background | Galper DI, Trivedi MH, Barlow CE, Dunn AL, Kampert JB. Inverse association between physical inactivity and mental health in men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006 Jan;38(1):173-8. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000180883.32116.28. |
| 16883145 | Background | Trivedi MH, Greer TL, Grannemann BD, Chambliss HO, Jordan AN. Exercise as an augmentation strategy for treatment of major depression. J Psychiatr Pract. 2006 Jul;12(4):205-13. doi: 10.1097/00131746-200607000-00002. |
| 27936452 | Derived | Toups M, Carmody T, Greer T, Rethorst C, Grannemann B, Trivedi MH. Exercise is an effective treatment for positive valence symptoms in major depression. J Affect Disord. 2017 Feb;209:188-194. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.058. Epub 2016 Oct 15. |
| 27561137 | Derived | Suterwala AM, Rethorst CD, Carmody TJ, Greer TL, Grannemann BD, Jha M, Trivedi MH. Affect Following First Exercise Session as a Predictor of Treatment Response in Depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Aug;77(8):1036-42. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m10104. |
| 23171815 | Derived | Rethorst CD, Sunderajan P, Greer TL, Grannemann BD, Nakonezny PA, Carmody TJ, Trivedi MH. Does exercise improve self-reported sleep quality in non-remitted major depressive disorder? Psychol Med. 2013 Apr;43(4):699-709. doi: 10.1017/S0033291712001675. Epub 2012 Aug 29. |
| 21658349 | Derived | Trivedi MH, Greer TL, Church TS, Carmody TJ, Grannemann BD, Galper DI, Dunn AL, Earnest CP, Sunderajan P, Henley SS, Blair SN. Exercise as an augmentation treatment for nonremitted major depressive disorder: a randomized, parallel dose comparison. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 May;72(5):677-84. doi: 10.4088/JCP.10m06743. |
| BG001 | SSRI+ PHD | A public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD) augmentation intervention to SSRI SSRI + PHD: Eligible participants who have completed an adequate trial of SSRI monotherapy and all screening visits are randomly assigned to 24 weeks of SSRI augmentation with : a low dose of aerobic exercise (LD) or a public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD). The acute phase of TREAD consists of the first 12 weeks of exercise augmentation intervention and includes: a) an individualized PHD- or LD aerobic exercise prescription; b) an empiricallybased behavioral intervention, including selfmonitoring tools and an interactive website, designed to maximize exercise adherence and minimize drop-out; and c) exercise instruction and supervised training sessions at The Cooper Institute (CI) as well as self-administered, home-based training sessions. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (17 item) | Hamilton Depression rating scale (17 item) is a clinical interview with scores that can range from 0-52. Higher scores indicate higher levels of depression symptoms. | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
|
| OG001 | SSRI+ PHD | A public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD) augmentation intervention to SSRI SSRI + PHD: Eligible participants who have completed an adequate trial of SSRI monotherapy and all screening visits are randomly assigned to 24 weeks of SSRI augmentation with : a low dose of aerobic exercise (LD) or a public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD). The acute phase of TREAD consists of the first 12 weeks of exercise augmentation intervention and includes: a) an individualized PHD- or LD aerobic exercise prescription; b) an empiricallybased behavioral intervention, including selfmonitoring tools and an interactive website, designed to maximize exercise adherence and minimize drop-out; and c) exercise instruction and supervised training sessions at The Cooper Institute (CI) as well as self-administered, home-based training sessions. |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 62 |
| 62 |
| 62 |
| EG001 | SSRI+ PHD | A public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD) augmentation intervention to SSRI SSRI + PHD: Eligible participants who have completed an adequate trial of SSRI monotherapy and all screening visits are randomly assigned to 24 weeks of SSRI augmentation with : a low dose of aerobic exercise (LD) or a public health dose of aerobic exercise (PHD). The acute phase of TREAD consists of the first 12 weeks of exercise augmentation intervention and includes: a) an individualized PHD- or LD aerobic exercise prescription; b) an empiricallybased behavioral intervention, including selfmonitoring tools and an interactive website, designed to maximize exercise adherence and minimize drop-out; and c) exercise instruction and supervised training sessions at The Cooper Institute (CI) as well as self-administered, home-based training sessions. | 0 | 64 | 64 | 64 |
|
| Palpitation, dizzy and chest pain | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms are unknown because adverse events were only collected with regard to the affected organ system. |
|
| Rash, perspiration, itching and dry skin | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms are unknown because adverse events were only collected with regard to the affected organ system. |
|
| Headache, tremors, coordination and dizzy | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms are unknown because adverse events were only collected with regard to the affected organ system. |
|
| Blurred vision /ears ringing | Eye disorders | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms are unknown because adverse events were only collected with regard to the affected organ system. |
|
| Difficult urination, painful urination,frequent urination and irregular menstruation | Renal and urinary disorders | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms are unknown because adverse events were only collected with regard to the affected organ system. |
|
| Difficulty sleeping, sleeps too much | Psychiatric disorders | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms are unknown because adverse events were only collected with regard to the affected organ system. |
|
| loss of desire, trouble orgasm and trouble erections | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms are unknown because adverse events were only collected with regard to the affected organ system. |
|
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| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D018377 | Neurotransmitter Agents |
| D018490 | Serotonin Agents |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |