Phase II Pilot Study Of Rituximab Plus CHOP In Patients With Newly Diagnosed Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
Phase II Pilot Study Of Rituximab Plus CHOP In Patients With Newly Diagnosed Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining rituximab with combination chemotherapy may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving rituximab together with combination chemotherapy works in treating patients with newly diagnosed Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia.
OBJECTIVES:
OUTLINE: This is a pilot, multicenter study.
Patients receive rituximab intravenously (IV) over approximately 4 hours, cyclophosphamide IV over 5-30 minutes, doxorubicin IV over 5-15 minutes, and vincristine IV over 1 minute on day 1. Patients also receive oral prednisone on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually for 5 years.
ACTUAL ACCRUAL: A total of 16 patients were accrued for this study.
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Diagnosis of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia confirmed by the presence of the following:
Impaired bone marrow function due to infiltration by lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, defined by 1 of the following:
Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm^3
Platelet count at least 75,000/mm^3
Bilirubin no greater than 3.0 mg/dL
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal
Creatinine no greater than 3.0 mg/dL
Age of 18 and over
ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status 0-1
Must be symptomatic with 1 of the following:
History of heart disease allowed only if 1 of the following is demonstrated by echocardiography, multigated acquisition scan (MUGA), exercise MUGA, or coronary catheterization:
Must have been tested for hepatitis B surface antigen within 2 weeks of registration
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
Beech Grove, Indiana 46107, United States
Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5289, United States
La Porte, Indiana 46350, United States
Des Moines, Iowa 50309, United States
Des Moines, Iowa 50314, United States
West Des Moines, Iowa 50266, United States
Wichita, Kansas 67214, United States
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55407, United States
Robbinsdale, Minnesota 55422-2900, United States
Billings, Montana 59101, United States
Missoula, Montana 59807, United States
Flemington, New Jersey 08822, United States
Marlton, New Jersey 08053, United States
Voorhees Township, New Jersey 08043, United States
Voorhees Township, New Jersey 08043, United States
Rochester, New York 14642, United States
The Bronx, New York 10466, United States
Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033-0850, United States
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 18711, United States
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29303, United States
Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57117-5039, United States
La Crosse, Wisconsin 54601, United States