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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) | NIH |
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This is a 12-week study which investigates the use of olanzapine to decrease disruptive behaviors sometimes associated with Autism in children, aged 3 to 12 years old. The first six weeks of the study are double-blind and placebo controlled, meaning that patients receive either placebo or olanzapine, and that neither the researchers nor the patients know whether or not they are receiving placebo or olanzapine. In the second six weeks all of the patients receive olanzapine. The purpose in using placebo is that it is otherwise impossible to know how effective the drug is or whether or not the drug causes side effects. Patients treated with placebo can have improvement and can have side effects. In the study patients receive a psychiatric evaluation, physical examination, laboratory tests, and study medication (olanzapine or placebo), free of charge.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Experimental | Treatment with olanzapine |
|
| 2 | Placebo Comparator | Matching placebo treatment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| olanzapine (Zyprexa) | Drug | Olanzapine tablets given po at a dosage of 2.5 - 20 mg per day for up to 12 weeks. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Children's Psychiatric Rating Scale | Weekly |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Global Impressions | Weekly | |
| Aberant Behavior Checklist | Weekly | |
| Treatment Emergent Symptoms Scale |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Richard P Malone, MD | Drexel University College of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drexel University College of Medicine c/o Friends Hospital | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19124 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37811711 | Derived | Iffland M, Livingstone N, Jorgensen M, Hazell P, Gillies D. Pharmacological intervention for irritability, aggression, and self-injury in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Oct 9;10(10):CD011769. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011769.pub2. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001321 | Autistic Disorder |
| D002659 | Child Development Disorders, Pervasive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067877 | Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077152 | Olanzapine |
| D014150 | Antipsychotic Agents |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001569 | Benzodiazepines |
| D001552 | Benzazepines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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| Placebo | Drug | Matching Placebo |
|
|
| Weekly |
| Olanzapine Untoward Effects Checklist | Weekly |
| Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale | Weekly |
| Neurological Rating Scale | Weekly |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D014149 | Tranquilizing Agents |
| D002492 | Central Nervous System Depressants |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D002491 | Central Nervous System Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D011619 | Psychotropic Drugs |