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The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of using the Medstone lithotripter to treat single non-calcified gallstones from 4 to 20 mm in diameter.
This study is a randomized, single-masked controlled trial in which the combination therapy of lithotripsy and the bile acid drug Actigall is compared to monotherapy with only Actigall. The primary objectives are, 1) To determine whether the use of the Medstone STS Lithotripter system in combination with the orally administered drug Actigall is more effective (as measured by percentages of stone free patients 6 months after randomization) in reducing single non-calcified radiolucent gallstones (from 4 to 20mm in diameter) than use of Actigall alone, and 2) To demonstrate that use of the Medstone lithotripsy system is safe (as measured by incidence of adverse events) for the intended purpose, when operated according to its labeling.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy | Device | |||
| ursodiol | Drug |
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Atilla Ertan, M.D. | The Methodist Hospital Research Institute | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Methodist Hospital | Houston | Texas | 77030 | United States | ||
| Virgina Commonwealth University |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12003415 | Background | Ertan A. Treatment of gallstones by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Apr;97(4):831-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05738.x. No abstract available. | |
| 1612339 | Background | Ertan A, Hernandez RE, Campeau RJ, Geshner JR, Litwin MS. Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy and ursodiol versus ursodiol alone in the treatment of gallstones. Gastroenterology. 1992 Jul;103(1):311-6. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(92)91128-q. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| UpToDate is a practical clinical information service (always current). It is written by a recognized faculty of experts who each address a specific clinical issue. They synthesize the latest evidence and best practices. | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002769 | Cholelithiasis |
| D042882 | Gallstones |
| D041761 | Cholecystolithiasis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001660 | Biliary Tract Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005705 | Gallbladder Diseases |
| D002137 | Calculi |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008096 | Lithotripsy |
| D014580 | Ursodeoxycholic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D059708 | Ultrasonic Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D003840 | Deoxycholic Acid |
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| Richmond |
| Virginia |
| 23298 |
| United States |
| 2672841 | Background | Vanderpool D, Jones RC, O'Leary JP, Hamilton JK. Biliary lithotripsy. Am J Surg. 1989 Sep;158(3):194-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90251-1. |
| 1987875 | Background | Sackmann M, Pauletzki J, Sauerbruch T, Holl J, Schelling G, Paumgartner G. The Munich Gallbladder Lithotripsy Study. Results of the first 5 years with 711 patients. Ann Intern Med. 1991 Feb 15;114(4):290-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-114-4-290. |
| 8655959 | Background | Pelletier G, Raymond JM, Capdeville R, Mosnier H, Caroli-Bosc FX. Gallstone recurrence after successful lithotripsy. J Hepatol. 1995 Oct;23(4):420-3. doi: 10.1016/0168-8278(95)80200-2. |
| D020763 |
| Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D002793 | Cholic Acids |
| D001647 | Bile Acids and Salts |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D002757 | Cholanes |